European Eel

Anguilla anguilla

Critically Endangered Both

Maksimum Boy

133,0 cm

Maksimum Ağırlık

6,6 kg

Renk

Yellow-olive to olive-brown back and …

Derinlik Aralığı

0-700m

Familya

Megalopidae

Kategori

Food Fish

Hakkında

The European eel undertakes one of nature's most remarkable migrations, traveling 5,000 km from European rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die. Despite centuries of study, its breeding grounds were only recently confirmed.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value
Maximum Length	133,0 cm
Maximum Weight	6,6 kg
Derinlik Aralığı	0-700m

Coloration

Yellow-olive to olive-brown back and sides in the freshwater 'yellow eel' phase; maturing 'silver eel' phase develops a dark gray-black back with a silvery-white belly and enlarged eyes.

Habitat & Distribution

Estuaries

Su Tipi

Freshwater & Saltwater

Derinlik Aralığı

0-700m

Coğrafi Dağılım

Spawns in the Sargasso Sea and larvae drift to European and North African coasts on the Gulf Stream. Adults inhabit rivers, lakes, and coastal waters from Iceland and northern Norway south to the Mediterranean and Morocco.

Ülkeler

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

{# Distribution Map — SVG world map highlighting countries where the fish is found. Expects: distribution_country_codes (JSON array of ISO alpha-2 codes) #}

Distribution Map

Present Not recorded countries

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered IUCN Red List

European Eel is classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

European Eel faces significant threats to its wild populations.

Yenirlik ve Mutfak

Tat

Rich, fatty flesh with a distinctive earthy flavor; classically smoked, jellied (in Britain), or grilled kabayaki-style. Critically Endangered — consumption strongly discouraged; population down 90%.

Balıkçılık Bilgileri

Spor Balığı

Evet

Taxonomy

Takım	Elopomorpha (Tarpons and eels)
Familya	Megalopidae (Tarpons)
Türler	Anguilla anguilla

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
Arabic	أنقليس أوروبي
Chinese (Simplified)	欧洲鳗鲡
French	Anguille d'Europe
German	Europäischer Aal
Indonesian	Sidat eropa
Japanese	ヨーロッパウナギ
Korean	유럽뱀장어
Russian	речной угорь
Spanish	Anguila europea
Thai	ปลาตูหนายุโรป
Vietnamese	Cá chình Châu Âu