ปลาตูหนายุโรป
Anguilla anguilla
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Overview
One of nature's most extraordinary migrants, the European eel travels some 5,000 kilometres from continental rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die. Its transparent larvae drift back to Europe and North Africa on the Gulf Stream, entering fresh water as yellow-olive yellow eels before maturing into silvery, large-eyed silver eels for the return journey. Adults occupy rivers, lakes, and coastal waters from Iceland and Norway to the Mediterranean and Morocco, growing to about 1.3 metres. Its rich, fatty flesh is traditionally smoked, jellied, or grilled kabayaki-style, but stocks have fallen roughly 90 percent, and the species is now Critically Endangered, so consumption is strongly discouraged.
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เกี่ยวกับ
The European eel undertakes one of nature's most remarkable migrations, traveling 5,000 km from European rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die. Despite centuries of study, its breeding grounds were only recently confirmed.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 133.0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 6.6 kg |
| ช่วงความลึก | 0-700m |
Coloration
Yellow-olive to olive-brown back and sides in the freshwater 'yellow eel' phase; maturing 'silver eel' phase develops a dark gray-black back with a silvery-white belly and enlarged eyes.
Habitat & Distribution
Estuaries
ขอบเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Spawns in the Sargasso Sea and larvae drift to European and North African coasts on the Gulf Stream. Adults inhabit rivers, lakes, and coastal waters from Iceland and northern Norway south to the Mediterranean and Morocco.
ประเทศ
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
ปลาตูหนายุโรป is classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
ปลาตูหนายุโรป faces significant threats to its wild populations.
การกินได้และการทำอาหาร
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Taxonomy
| อันดับ | Anguilliformes (Eels) |
| วงศ์ | Anguillidae (Freshwater Eels) |
| สายพันธุ์ | Anguilla anguilla |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | أنقليس أوروبي |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 欧洲鳗鲡 |
| French | Anguille d'Europe |
| German | Europäischer Aal |
| Indonesian | Sidat eropa |
| Japanese | ヨーロッパウナギ |
| Korean | 유럽뱀장어 |
| Russian | речной угорь |
| Spanish | Anguila europea |
| Thai | ปลาตูหนายุโรป |
| Vietnamese | Cá chình Châu Âu |
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
Can you eat ปลาตูหนายุโรป?
How big does ปลาตูหนายุโรป get?
Where is ปลาตูหนายุโรป found?
Is ปลาตูหนายุโรป endangered?
What family does ปลาตูหนายุโรป belong to?
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