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ปลาตูหนายุโรป

ปลาตูหนายุโรป

Anguilla anguilla

Critically Endangered Both
ความยาวสูงสุด
133.0 cm
น้ำหนักสูงสุด
6.6 kg
สี
Yellow-olive to olive-brown back and …
ช่วงความลึก
0-700m
วงศ์
หมวดหมู่
Food Fish

Overview

One of nature's most extraordinary migrants, the European eel travels some 5,000 kilometres from continental rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die. Its transparent larvae drift back to Europe and North Africa on the Gulf Stream, entering fresh water as yellow-olive yellow eels before maturing into silvery, large-eyed silver eels for the return journey. Adults occupy rivers, lakes, and coastal waters from Iceland and Norway to the Mediterranean and Morocco, growing to about 1.3 metres. Its rich, fatty flesh is traditionally smoked, jellied, or grilled kabayaki-style, but stocks have fallen roughly 90 percent, and the species is now Critically Endangered, so consumption is strongly discouraged.

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เกี่ยวกับ

The European eel undertakes one of nature's most remarkable migrations, traveling 5,000 km from European rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die. Despite centuries of study, its breeding grounds were only recently confirmed.

Physical Description

Measurement Value
Maximum Length 133.0 cm
Maximum Weight 6.6 kg
ช่วงความลึก 0-700m

Coloration

Yellow-olive to olive-brown back and sides in the freshwater 'yellow eel' phase; maturing 'silver eel' phase develops a dark gray-black back with a silvery-white belly and enlarged eyes.

Habitat & Distribution

Estuaries

ประเภทน้ำ
Freshwater & Saltwater
ช่วงความลึก
0-700m

ขอบเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์

Spawns in the Sargasso Sea and larvae drift to European and North African coasts on the Gulf Stream. Adults inhabit rivers, lakes, and coastal waters from Iceland and northern Norway south to the Mediterranean and Morocco.

ประเทศ

Distribution Map

Present Not recorded countries

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered IUCN Red List

ปลาตูหนายุโรป is classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

ปลาตูหนายุโรป faces significant threats to its wild populations.

การกินได้และการทำอาหาร

รสชาติ
Rich, fatty flesh with a distinctive earthy flavor; classically smoked, jellied (in Britain), or grilled kabayaki-style. Critically Endangered — consumption strongly discouraged; population down 90%.

ข้อมูลการตกปลา

ปลาตกกีฬา
ใช่

Taxonomy

อันดับ Anguilliformes (Eels)
วงศ์ Anguillidae (Freshwater Eels)
สายพันธุ์ Anguilla anguilla

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic أنقليس أوروبي
Chinese (Simplified) 欧洲鳗鲡
French Anguille d'Europe
German Europäischer Aal
Indonesian Sidat eropa
Japanese ヨーロッパウナギ
Korean 유럽뱀장어
Russian речной угорь
Spanish Anguila europea
Thai ปลาตูหนายุโรป
Vietnamese Cá chình Châu Âu

คำถามที่พบบ่อย

Can you eat ปลาตูหนายุโรป?
Rich, fatty flesh with a distinctive earthy flavor; classically smoked, jellied (in Britain), or grilled kabayaki-style. Critically Endangered — consumption strongly discouraged; population down 90%.
How big does ปลาตูหนายุโรป get?
ปลาตูหนายุโรป can grow up to 133.0 cm long and weigh 6.6 kg.
Where is ปลาตูหนายุโรป found?
Spawns in the Sargasso Sea and larvae drift to European and North African coasts on the Gulf Stream. Adults inhabit rivers, lakes, and coastal waters from Iceland and northern Norway south to the Mediterranean and Morocco. Estuaries
Is ปลาตูหนายุโรป endangered?
The conservation status of ปลาตูหนายุโรป is Critically Endangered according to the IUCN Red List.
What family does ปลาตูหนายุโรป belong to?
ปลาตูหนายุโรป (Anguilla anguilla) belongs to the family Anguillidae (Freshwater Eels) in the order Anguilliformes (Eels).

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