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Summer Flounder

Summer Flounder

Paralichthys dentatus

Least Concern Saltwater
Chiều dài tối đa
94,0 cm
Cân nặng tối đa
12,0 kg
Màu sắc
Eyed side is brownish to …
Phạm vi độ sâu
10-183m
Phân loại
Food Fish

Overview

A left-eyed flatfish of the western North Atlantic, the summer flounder, or fluke, lies camouflaged on the seabed, changing colour to match the substrate. Born symmetrical, it undergoes a striking transformation as one eye migrates to the left side during development. Scattered pale-edged eyespots pattern its upper side, and it grows to about 94 centimetres from Nova Scotia to Florida, migrating offshore to deeper shelf waters in winter and returning to estuaries in summer. An ambush predator, it explodes upward to seize passing prey. Its thin, delicate, sweet white fillets are prized on the United States East Coast, and the species is assessed as Least Concern.

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Giới thiệu

The summer flounder, or fluke, is a flatfish that lies camouflaged on the ocean floor. Born with eyes on both sides, one eye migrates to the left side during development. An ambush predator, it explodes upward to grab passing prey.

Physical Description

Measurement Value
Maximum Length 94,0 cm
Maximum Weight 12,0 kg
Phạm vi độ sâu 10-183m

Coloration

Eyed side is brownish to gray-green with a mottled pattern of pale blotches; 12–14 distinct pale-edged dark ocelli (eyespots) scattered across the body; blind side is plain white; color changes with substrate.

Habitat & Distribution

Neritic, demersal, estuaries

Loại nước
Saltwater
Phạm vi độ sâu
10-183m

Phân bố địa lý

Western North Atlantic from Nova Scotia south to Florida and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Undertakes seasonal offshore migration to deeper Continental Shelf waters in winter and returns inshore to estuaries in summer.

Conservation Status

Least Concern IUCN Red List

Summer Flounder is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Tính ăn được và ẩm thực

Hương vị
Thin, delicate white fillets with a sweet, mild flavor and very low fat. Prized on the U.S. East Coast; superb pan-fried in butter, stuffed and baked, or prepared as ceviche.

Thông tin câu cá

Cá thể thao
Xếp hạng chiến đấu
4/5
Mồi câu đề xuất
bucktails, squid strips, minnows, gulp baits

Taxonomy

Bộ Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
Họ Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth Flounders)
Loài Paralichthys dentatus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
French Cardeau d'été
Spanish Falso halibut del Canadá

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Can you eat Summer Flounder?
Thin, delicate white fillets with a sweet, mild flavor and very low fat. Prized on the U.S. East Coast; superb pan-fried in butter, stuffed and baked, or prepared as ceviche.
How big does Summer Flounder get?
Summer Flounder can grow up to 94.0 cm long and weigh 12.0 kg.
Where is Summer Flounder found?
Western North Atlantic from Nova Scotia south to Florida and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Undertakes seasonal offshore migration to deeper Continental Shelf waters in winter and returns inshore to estuaries in summer. Neritic, demersal, estuaries
Is Summer Flounder endangered?
The conservation status of Summer Flounder is Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.
What family does Summer Flounder belong to?
Summer Flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) belongs to the family Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth Flounders) in the order Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes).

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