Summer Flounder
Paralichthys dentatus
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Overview
A left-eyed flatfish of the western North Atlantic, the summer flounder, or fluke, lies camouflaged on the seabed, changing colour to match the substrate. Born symmetrical, it undergoes a striking transformation as one eye migrates to the left side during development. Scattered pale-edged eyespots pattern its upper side, and it grows to about 94 centimetres from Nova Scotia to Florida, migrating offshore to deeper shelf waters in winter and returning to estuaries in summer. An ambush predator, it explodes upward to seize passing prey. Its thin, delicate, sweet white fillets are prized on the United States East Coast, and the species is assessed as Least Concern.
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소개
The summer flounder, or fluke, is a flatfish that lies camouflaged on the ocean floor. Born with eyes on both sides, one eye migrates to the left side during development. An ambush predator, it explodes upward to grab passing prey.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 94.0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 12.0 kg |
| 서식 수심 | 10-183m |
Coloration
Eyed side is brownish to gray-green with a mottled pattern of pale blotches; 12–14 distinct pale-edged dark ocelli (eyespots) scattered across the body; blind side is plain white; color changes with substrate.
Habitat & Distribution
Neritic, demersal, estuaries
분포 지역
Western North Atlantic from Nova Scotia south to Florida and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Undertakes seasonal offshore migration to deeper Continental Shelf waters in winter and returns inshore to estuaries in summer.
Conservation Status
Summer Flounder is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
식용 가능성 및 요리 정보
낚시 정보
Taxonomy
| 목(目) | Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) |
| 과(科) | Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth Flounders) |
| 종 | Paralichthys dentatus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Cardeau d'été |
| Spanish | Falso halibut del Canadá |
자주 묻는 질문
Can you eat Summer Flounder?
How big does Summer Flounder get?
Where is Summer Flounder found?
Is Summer Flounder endangered?
What family does Summer Flounder belong to?
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