Carpa común vs Pez espada

Cyprinus carpio comparado con Xiphias gladius

Taxonomy & Classification

Atributo	Carpa común	Pez espada
Nombre Científico	Cyprinus carpio	Xiphias gladius
Orden	Cypriniformes	Istiophoriformes
Familia	Cyprinidae	Xiphiidae
Conservation Status	Vulnerable	Least Concern

Physical Traits

Atributo	Carpa común	Pez espada
Longitud Máxima	120,0 cm	455,0 cm
Peso Máximo	40,1 kg	650,0 kg
Color	Olive-brown to dark greenish-bronze back with large golden-yellow scales on the sides; belly yellowish-white; fins are grayish to dark olive; scales have a faint darker edge giving a reticulated look.	Dark brown to blackish-purple back contrasting sharply with a pale cream-white belly; sides are dull bronze-brown; large crescent-shaped tail fin is dark; skin scaleless and leathery.

Habitat & Environment

Atributo	Carpa común	Pez espada
Tipo de Agua	Brackish	Saltwater
Rango de Profundidad	0-29m	0-2878m
Distribución Geográfica	Native to the Danube and Caspian Sea drainages of central Europe and western Asia. Introduced globally; now one of the most widely distributed freshwater fish …	Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, including the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Makes deep vertical migrations between surface feeding and depths …
Hábitat	Rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across Asia; introduced globally. Highly adaptable; tolerates turbid, warm, low-oxygen water (4-30°C). Prefers slow-moving water over silty substrates. Important aquaculture species.	Oceanic and neritic zones worldwide in temperate and tropical seas; surface to 650m. Highly migratory, following prey into cold, productive upwelling zones. Rarely found near …

Información de Pesca

Atributo	Carpa común	Pez espada
Pez de Pesca Deportiva	Sí	Sí
Clasificación de Pelea	—	9/10
Récord Mundial	—	—
Nivel de Mercurio	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Carpa común

Dense, moderately fatty flesh with an earthy flavor; improves greatly when sourced from clean, cold water. Central European staple — traditionally braised, fried, or prepared as gefilte fish.

Pez espada

Dense, meaty flesh with a mild, slightly sweet flavor; moderate fat and steak-like texture. Ideal for grilling, broiling, or searing; pairs well with lemon-herb or citrus salsas.

Species Overview

Carpa común

The common carp is one of the most widely introduced freshwater fish globally. Originally domesticated in East Asia over 2,000 years ago, it is a sacred fish in many cultures and the primary target species in European coarse fishing.

Pez espada

The swordfish is a highly migratory pelagic predator recognized by its long, flat, pointed bill. It can dive to depths exceeding 2,800 meters and possesses a specialized organ that heats its eyes and brain for improved vision in cold, deep water.