Carpa común
Cyprinus carpio
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Overview
Domesticated in East Asia more than two thousand years ago, the common carp is now among the most widely introduced freshwater fishes on Earth. Native to the Danube and Caspian drainages, it bears large golden-bronze scales with a faint reticulated edging and tolerates turbid, warm, low-oxygen water over silty bottoms. It reaches 1.2 metres and 40 kilograms and is the principal quarry of European coarse anglers as well as a globally important aquaculture species. Its dense, moderately fatty, earthy flesh improves greatly from clean, cold water and features in Central European traditions from braising to gefilte fish. Despite its abundance where introduced, the wild species is assessed as Vulnerable, and coarse anglers target it with boilies, corn, and dough baits.
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Acerca de
La carpa común es uno de los peces de agua dulce más ampliamente introducidos del mundo. Domesticada originalmente en el este de Asia hace más de 2.000 años, es un pez sagrado en muchas culturas y la especie objetivo principal en la pesca deportiva europea de fondo.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 120,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 40,1 kg |
| Rango de Profundidad | 0-29m |
Coloration
Dorso marrón oliva a bronce verdoso oscuro con grandes escamas amarillo doradas en los costados; el vientre es blanco amarillento; las aletas son de un gris a oliva oscuro; las escamas tienen un borde ligeramente más oscuro que les da un aspecto reticulado.
Habitat & Distribution
Ríos, lagos y embalses de toda Asia; introducida globalmente. Muy adaptable; tolera agua turbia, cálida y pobre en oxígeno (4-30 °C). Prefiere agua de corriente lenta sobre sustratos limosos. Especie importante en acuicultura.
Distribución Geográfica
Nativa de las cuencas del Danubio y el mar Caspio en Europa central y Asia occidental. Introducida globalmente; ahora es uno de los peces de agua dulce más ampliamente distribuidos en Europa, Asia, Norteamérica y Australia.
Países
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Carpa común is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Carpa común faces significant threats to its wild populations.
Comestibilidad y Gastronomía
Información de Pesca
Taxonomy
| Orden | Cypriniformes (Carps and minnows) |
| Familia | Cyprinidae (Carps and minnows) |
| Especies | Cyprinus carpio |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Carpe commune |
| Spanish | Carpa común |
Preguntas Frecuentes
Can you eat Carpa común?
How big does Carpa común get?
Where is Carpa común found?
Is Carpa común endangered?
What family does Carpa común belong to?
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