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Tarpon

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Vulnerable Both
Chiều dài tối đa
250,0 cm
Cân nặng tối đa
161,0 kg
Màu sắc
Brilliant chrome-silver flanks with large, …
Phạm vi độ sâu
0-40m
Phân loại
Sport Fish

Overview

Nicknamed the Silver King for its large, mirror-like scales and towering leaps, the tarpon is an ancient fish whose lineage stretches back more than 100 million years. It can breathe air through a modified, lung-like swim bladder, letting it survive oxygen-poor estuaries, lagoons, and even fresh water. Reaching 2.5 metres and 161 kilograms, it ranges through the western and eastern Atlantic from Virginia to Brazil and West Africa. Its acrobatic fights make it one of the most coveted saltwater sport fish, though its bony flesh is rarely eaten and it is caught almost entirely for release. Assessed as Vulnerable, it is protected in parts of its range.

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Giới thiệu

The tarpon is often called the 'Silver King' for its large mirror-like scales and acrobatic leaps. This ancient species has existed for over 100 million years and can breathe air using a modified swim bladder.

Physical Description

Measurement Value
Maximum Length 250,0 cm
Maximum Weight 161,0 kg
Phạm vi độ sâu 0-40m

Coloration

Brilliant chrome-silver flanks with large, plate-like reflective scales producing a mirror-like sheen; back is dark blue-green; fins clear to dusky with elongated dorsal ray.

Habitat & Distribution

Coral reefs, estuaries

Loại nước
Freshwater & Saltwater
Phạm vi độ sâu
0-40m

Phân bố địa lý

Western and eastern Atlantic from Virginia south through the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and along the South American coast to Brazil; also West Africa. Enters estuaries, lagoons, and freshwater rivers.

Quốc gia

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Distribution Map

Present Not recorded countries

Conservation Status

Vulnerable IUCN Red List

Tarpon is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Tarpon faces significant threats to its wild populations.

Tính ăn được và ẩm thực

Hương vị
Bony flesh with a strong, somewhat coarse texture; rarely eaten in modern sport fishing. Primarily catch-and-release; not commonly consumed due to bones and Vulnerable status.

Thông tin câu cá

Cá thể thao
Xếp hạng chiến đấu
10/5
Mồi câu đề xuất
live crabs, mullet, shrimp, flies, jigs

Mùa câu cá

Amazon Basin — Good Amazon Basin — Good Amazon Basin — Good Amazon Basin — Fair Amazon Basin — Good Amazon Basin — Peak Season Amazon Basin — Peak Season Amazon Basin — Peak Season Amazon Basin — Good Amazon Basin — Good Amazon Basin — Fair Amazon Basin — Fair Florida Keys — Good Florida Keys — Good Florida Keys — Good Florida Keys — Fair Florida Keys — Good Florida Keys — Peak Season Florida Keys — Peak Season Florida Keys — Peak Season Florida Keys — Good Florida Keys — Good Florida Keys — Fair Florida Keys — Fair Great Barrier Reef — Good Great Barrier Reef — Good Great Barrier Reef — Good Great Barrier Reef — Fair Great Barrier Reef — Good Great Barrier Reef — Peak Season Great Barrier Reef — Peak Season Great Barrier Reef — Peak Season Great Barrier Reef — Good Great Barrier Reef — Good Great Barrier Reef — Fair Great Barrier Reef — Fair Great Lakes — Poor Great Lakes — Poor Great Lakes — Fair Great Lakes — Fair Great Lakes — Good Great Lakes — Peak Season Great Lakes — Peak Season Great Lakes — Peak Season Great Lakes — Good Great Lakes — Fair Great Lakes — Poor Great Lakes — Poor Lofoten Islands — Closed Season Lofoten Islands — Closed Season Lofoten Islands — Closed Season Lofoten Islands — Poor Lofoten Islands — Fair Lofoten Islands — Good Lofoten Islands — Peak Season Lofoten Islands — Good Lofoten Islands — Fair Lofoten Islands — Poor Lofoten Islands — Closed Season Lofoten Islands — Closed Season

Taxonomy

Bộ Elopiformes
Họ Megalopidae (Tarpons)
Loài Megalops atlanticus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
French Tarpon argenté
Spanish Tarpón

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Can you eat Tarpon?
Bony flesh with a strong, somewhat coarse texture; rarely eaten in modern sport fishing. Primarily catch-and-release; not commonly consumed due to bones and Vulnerable status.
How big does Tarpon get?
Tarpon can grow up to 250.0 cm long and weigh 161.0 kg.
Where is Tarpon found?
Western and eastern Atlantic from Virginia south through the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and along the South American coast to Brazil; also West Africa. Enters estuaries, lagoons, and freshwater rivers. Coral reefs, estuaries
Is Tarpon endangered?
The conservation status of Tarpon is Vulnerable according to the IUCN Red List.
What family does Tarpon belong to?
Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) belongs to the family Megalopidae (Tarpons) in the order Elopiformes.

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