Tarpón
Megalops atlanticus
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Overview
Nicknamed the Silver King for its large, mirror-like scales and towering leaps, the tarpon is an ancient fish whose lineage stretches back more than 100 million years. It can breathe air through a modified, lung-like swim bladder, letting it survive oxygen-poor estuaries, lagoons, and even fresh water. Reaching 2.5 metres and 161 kilograms, it ranges through the western and eastern Atlantic from Virginia to Brazil and West Africa. Its acrobatic fights make it one of the most coveted saltwater sport fish, though its bony flesh is rarely eaten and it is caught almost entirely for release. Assessed as Vulnerable, it is protected in parts of its range.
On this page
Acerca de
Al tarpón a menudo se lo llama el 'Rey de Plata' por sus grandes escamas de aspecto especular y sus saltos acrobáticos. Esta especie ancestral existe desde hace más de 100 millones de años y puede respirar aire mediante una vejiga natatoria modificada.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 250,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 161,0 kg |
| Rango de Profundidad | 0-40m |
Coloration
Flancos de un plateado cromado brillante con grandes escamas reflectantes en forma de placa que producen un brillo similar a un espejo; el dorso es azul-verdoso oscuro; las aletas van de transparentes a apagadas, con un radio dorsal alargado.
Habitat & Distribution
Arrecifes de coral, estuarios
Distribución Geográfica
Atlántico occidental y oriental, desde Virginia hacia el sur a través del mar Caribe, el golfo de México y la costa sudamericana hasta Brasil; también presente en África occidental. Entra en estuarios, lagunas y ríos de agua dulce.
Países
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Tarpón is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Tarpón faces significant threats to its wild populations.
Comestibilidad y Gastronomía
Información de Pesca
Temporadas de Pesca
Taxonomy
| Orden | Elopiformes |
| Familia | Megalopidae (Tarpons) |
| Especies | Megalops atlanticus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Tarpon argenté |
| Spanish | Tarpón |
Preguntas Frecuentes
Can you eat Tarpón?
How big does Tarpón get?
Where is Tarpón found?
Is Tarpón endangered?
What family does Tarpón belong to?
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External Databases
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