Common Carp
Cyprinus carpio
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Overview
Domesticated in East Asia more than two thousand years ago, the common carp is now among the most widely introduced freshwater fishes on Earth. Native to the Danube and Caspian drainages, it bears large golden-bronze scales with a faint reticulated edging and tolerates turbid, warm, low-oxygen water over silty bottoms. It reaches 1.2 metres and 40 kilograms and is the principal quarry of European coarse anglers as well as a globally important aquaculture species. Its dense, moderately fatty, earthy flesh improves greatly from clean, cold water and features in Central European traditions from braising to gefilte fish. Despite its abundance where introduced, the wild species is assessed as Vulnerable, and coarse anglers target it with boilies, corn, and dough baits.
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เกี่ยวกับ
The common carp is one of the most widely introduced freshwater fish globally. Originally domesticated in East Asia over 2,000 years ago, it is a sacred fish in many cultures and the primary target species in European coarse fishing.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 120.0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 40.1 kg |
| ช่วงความลึก | 0-29m |
Coloration
Olive-brown to dark greenish-bronze back with large golden-yellow scales on the sides; belly yellowish-white; fins are grayish to dark olive; scales have a faint darker edge giving a reticulated look.
Habitat & Distribution
Rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across Asia; introduced globally. Highly adaptable; tolerates turbid, warm, low-oxygen water (4-30°C). Prefers slow-moving water over silty substrates. Important aquaculture species.
ขอบเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Native to the Danube and Caspian Sea drainages of central Europe and western Asia. Introduced globally; now one of the most widely distributed freshwater fish in Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia.
ประเทศ
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Common Carp is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Common Carp faces significant threats to its wild populations.
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Taxonomy
| อันดับ | Cypriniformes (Carps and minnows) |
| วงศ์ | Cyprinidae (Carps and minnows) |
| สายพันธุ์ | Cyprinus carpio |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Carpe commune |
| Spanish | Carpa común |
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
Can you eat Common Carp?
How big does Common Carp get?
Where is Common Carp found?
Is Common Carp endangered?
What family does Common Carp belong to?
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