Monkfish
Lophius americanus
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Overview
Once discarded as trash fish, the monkfish or goosefish (Lophius americanus) now commands high prices for its tail meat, whose firm, dense, sweet texture earned it the name 'poor man's lobster'. It is a benthic ambush predator with an enormous head and gaping mouth, luring prey within reach using a modified dorsal spine. Brown to greyish-brown mottling and fringed flap edges break up its outline against the sandy and muddy seafloor it lies motionless on. The species ranges through the western North Atlantic from Newfoundland and the Grand Banks south to Brazil, from the surf zone to about 670 metres. The IUCN Red List assesses it as Least Concern.
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Sobre
The monkfish, or goosefish, is a benthic ambush predator with a comically large head and mouth. Once considered trash fish, its tail meat is now dubbed 'poor man's lobster' for its firm, sweet texture. It lures prey with a modified dorsal spine.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 120,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 27,0 kg |
| Faixa de Profundidade | 0-800m |
Coloration
Brown to grayish-brown dorsal surface with mottled pale blotches and dark marbling for benthic camouflage; fringed flap edges break up the body outline; belly pale white; enormous gaping mouth lined with dark edges.
Habitat & Distribution
Atlantic and Pacific shelves at 50-1000m depth over soft muddy substrates. Lies motionless on the seafloor to ambush prey. Found on both sides of the North Atlantic from Newfoundland to Florida.
Distribuição Geográfica
Western North Atlantic from Newfoundland and the Grand Banks south to Brazil. Lies camouflaged on sandy and muddy seafloor of the Continental Shelf and upper Slope, ranging from the surf zone to 670 m depth.
Conservation Status
Monkfish is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Comestibilidade e Culinária
Informações de Pesca
Taxonomy
| Ordem | Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) |
| Família | Lophiidae (Goosefishes & Monkfish) |
| Espécies | Lophius americanus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Baudroie d'Amérique |
| Spanish | Rape americano |
Perguntas Frequentes
Can you eat Monkfish?
How big does Monkfish get?
Where is Monkfish found?
Is Monkfish endangered?
What family does Monkfish belong to?
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