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Truite de mer

Truite de mer

Salmo trutta

Least Concern Both
Longueur maximale
140,0 cm
Poids maximum
20,0 kg
Couleur
Golden-brown to amber flanks scattered …
Plage de profondeur
0-28m
Famille
Catégorie
Game Fish

Overview

Renowned for its wariness, the brown trout is a European and western Asian salmonid so cautious that large individuals turn nocturnal and shift to hunting smaller fish. Golden-brown flanks scattered with haloed black and orange-red spots distinguish it, while sea-run fish take on a silvery sheen. Native from Iceland and the British Isles through Scandinavia, the Alps, and the Caucasus, it favours clear, cool rivers and lakes over gravel and rock. Introduced across the globe, it has become a defining challenge for fly fishers wherever it swims. It reaches 1.4 metres, and its firm, cream-to-pink flesh is richer than that of rainbow trout, while the species is assessed as Least Concern.

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À propos

The brown trout is native to European rivers and has been introduced worldwide. Renowned for its wariness and intelligence, it is the ultimate quarry for fly fishers. Larger specimens become nocturnal, feeding primarily on smaller fish.

Physical Description

Measurement Value
Maximum Length 140,0 cm
Maximum Weight 20,0 kg
Plage de profondeur 0-28m

Coloration

Golden-brown to amber flanks scattered with large black and orange-red spots, each often encircled by a pale halo; belly golden-yellow; adipose fin is orange-tinged; sea-run form is silvery.

Habitat & Distribution

Rivers, streams, and lakes across Europe, western Asia, and North Africa; widely introduced. Inhabits clear, cold to temperate rivers (8-18°C) over gravel and rock. Anadromous sea-run populations exist.

Type d'eau
Freshwater & Saltwater
Plage de profondeur
0-28m

Aire de répartition

Native to Europe and western Asia from Iceland and the British Isles east through Scandinavia, the Alps, and the Caucasus. Anadromous sea trout migrate between Atlantic coastal waters and freshwater rivers.

Distribution Map

Present Not recorded countries

Conservation Status

Least Concern IUCN Red List

Truite de mer is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Comestibilité et gastronomie

Goût
Firm, flavorful flesh ranging from cream to pink; moderately fatty with a richer taste than rainbow trout. Excellent pan-fried, baked, or smoked; highly regarded as a European table fish.

Informations sur la pêche

Poisson de pêche sportive
Oui
Cote de combativité
6/5
Appât recommandé
nymphs, streamers, spinners, minnows

Taxonomy

Ordre Salmoniformes (Salmon and trout)
Famille Salmonidae (Salmons and trouts)
Espèces Salmo trutta

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
French Truite de mer
Spanish Trucha marina

Foire aux questions

Can you eat Truite de mer?
Firm, flavorful flesh ranging from cream to pink; moderately fatty with a richer taste than rainbow trout. Excellent pan-fried, baked, or smoked; highly regarded as a European table fish.
How big does Truite de mer get?
Truite de mer can grow up to 140.0 cm long and weigh 20.0 kg.
Where is Truite de mer found?
Native to Europe and western Asia from Iceland and the British Isles east through Scandinavia, the Alps, and the Caucasus. Anadromous sea trout migrate between Atlantic coastal waters and freshwater rivers. Rivers, streams, and lakes across Europe, western Asia, and North Africa; widely introduced. Inhabits clear, cold to temperate rivers (8-18°C) over gravel and rock. Anadromous sea-run populations exis
Is Truite de mer endangered?
The conservation status of Truite de mer is Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.
What family does Truite de mer belong to?
Truite de mer (Salmo trutta) belongs to the family Salmonidae (Salmons and trouts) in the order Salmoniformes (Salmon and trout).

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