Nile Tilapia
Oreochromis niloticus
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简介
The Nile tilapia is the most widely farmed fish species in the world, cultivated in over 120 countries. Originally from Africa, it is a hardy, fast-growing mouth-brooder that thrives in a wide range of environmental conditions.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 60.0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 4.3 kg |
| 栖息水深 | 0-20m |
Coloration
Grayish-green to olive body with 7–12 regular dark vertical bars on the flanks; caudal fin shows vertical dark stripes; belly pale gray; breeding males develop a reddish hue on the throat and fins.
Habitat & Distribution
Originally from the Nile River; now globally distributed through aquaculture. Warm, shallow freshwater lakes, ponds, and rivers (20-35°C). Highly adaptable; tolerates brackish water and oxygen-poor conditions.
地理分布
Native to the Nile River system, Lake Victoria, and other East African Rift Valley lakes. Introduced globally for aquaculture; now established in tropical and subtropical rivers, lakes, and estuaries on six continents.
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Nile Tilapia is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
食用性与烹饪
Taxonomy
| 目 | Cichliformes (Cichlids and allies) |
| 科 | Cichlidae (Cichlids) |
| 物种 | Oreochromis niloticus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Tilapia du Nil |
| Spanish | Tilapia del Nilo |
常见问题
Can you eat Nile Tilapia?
How big does Nile Tilapia get?
Where is Nile Tilapia found?
Is Nile Tilapia endangered?
What family does Nile Tilapia belong to?
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