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Giant Gourami

Giant Gourami

Osphronemus goramy

Least Concern Brackish
最大体长
70.0 cm
最大体重
9.0 kg
体色
Juveniles are yellow-olive with dark …
栖息水深
10-?m
类别
Food Fish

Overview

Despite reaching 70 cm and 9 kg, Osphronemus goramy feeds chiefly on aquatic plants. The labyrinth organ shared by its family allows it to breathe air directly, suiting the warm, slow rivers, ponds and swamps of Sumatra, Java, Borneo and mainland Southeast Asia where it is native; it also tolerates slightly brackish water in lowland estuarine reaches. Juveniles are yellow-olive with dark bands, maturing to greyish-silver with a convex forehead. Firm white flesh of mild flavour has made it a major food fish across Southeast Asia, deep-fried, grilled with spices or steamed. Its docile temperament also sustains a trade in large aquarium specimens. The IUCN Red List assesses the species as Least Concern.

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简介

The giant gourami is a large labyrinth fish native to Southeast Asia. Despite its size, it is primarily herbivorous, feeding on aquatic plants. A popular food fish in Indonesia, it is also kept as a pet due to its docile personality.

Physical Description

Measurement Value
Maximum Length 70.0 cm
Maximum Weight 9.0 kg
栖息水深 10-?m

Coloration

Juveniles are yellow-olive with dark bands and a yellow-spotted pattern; adults become grayish-silver to pale yellowish-white with a convex forehead profile; dorsal and anal fins are long and dusky gray.

Habitat & Distribution

Native to Indonesia and Southeast Asia; introduced throughout tropical Asia. Inhabits warm, slow-moving rivers, ponds, and swamps (24-30°C). Can breathe air using a labyrinth organ. Popular food fish in Asia.

水质类型
Brackish
栖息水深
10-?m

地理分布

Native to large rivers, lakes, and swamps of Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and mainland Southeast Asia. Introduced across tropical Asia for food; tolerates slightly brackish water in lowland estuarine areas near river mouths.

Conservation Status

Least Concern IUCN Red List

Giant Gourami is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

食用性与烹饪

口味
Firm, white flesh with a mild flavor and moderate fat; a major food fish across Southeast Asia. Popular deep-fried, grilled with spices, or steamed in Indonesian and Thai cuisines.

水族箱饲养

饲养难度
性情
Peaceful
最小水箱尺寸
800 升
水温
20-30
pH 范围
6.5-8.0

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Taxonomy

Anabantiformes (Labyrinth fishes)
Osphronemidae (Gouramis)
物种 Osphronemus goramy

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
French Gourami géant
Spanish Gurami gigante

常见问题

Can you eat Giant Gourami?
Firm, white flesh with a mild flavor and moderate fat; a major food fish across Southeast Asia. Popular deep-fried, grilled with spices, or steamed in Indonesian and Thai cuisines.
How big does Giant Gourami get?
Giant Gourami can grow up to 70.0 cm long and weigh 9.0 kg.
Is Giant Gourami good for aquariums?
Giant gourami has a moderate care level, a peaceful temperament, requires a minimum tank size of 800 liters.
Where is Giant Gourami found?
Native to large rivers, lakes, and swamps of Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and mainland Southeast Asia. Introduced across tropical Asia for food; tolerates slightly brackish water in lowland estuarine areas near river mouths. Native to Indonesia and Southeast Asia; introduced throughout tropical Asia. Inhabits warm, slow-moving rivers, ponds, and swamps (24-30°C). Can breathe air using a labyrinth organ. Popular food fish
Is Giant Gourami endangered?
The conservation status of Giant Gourami is Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.
What family does Giant Gourami belong to?
Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy) belongs to the family Osphronemidae (Gouramis) in the order Anabantiformes (Labyrinth fishes).

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