Spiny Dogfish
Squalus acanthias
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Overview
Among the most abundant sharks in the world, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) takes its name from the venomous spine set in front of each dorsal fin. It carries the longest known gestation period of any vertebrate, close to two years. Gray to brownish-gray above with a row of small white spots along each flank that fade with age, it is countershaded to a pale cream belly. The species is cosmopolitan in cold and temperate shelf waters of the North Atlantic, North Pacific, Mediterranean and Black Sea, congregating in large schools from the intertidal down to about 900 metres. Its firm, lean white flesh is the traditional 'rock salmon' of British fish-and-chips; the IUCN Red List assesses the species as Vulnerable.
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Sobre
The spiny dogfish is one of the most abundant shark species worldwide. Named for the venomous spine in front of each dorsal fin, it has the longest known gestation period of any vertebrate at nearly two years.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 160,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 9,1 kg |
| Faixa de Profundidade | 0-1978m |
Coloration
Gray to brownish-gray back with a row of small white spots along each side that fade with age; belly pale white to cream; countershaded with a clear pale margin along the pectoral and pelvic fins.
Habitat & Distribution
Estuaries
Distribuição Geográfica
Cosmopolitan in cold to temperate shelf waters of the North Atlantic, North Pacific, Mediterranean, and Black Sea. Congregates in large schools on continental shelf and slope from intertidal to 900 m depth.
Conservation Status
Spiny Dogfish is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Spiny Dogfish faces significant threats to its wild populations.
Comestibilidade e Culinária
Informações de Pesca
Taxonomy
| Ordem | Squaliformes (Dogfish Sharks) |
| Família | Squalidae (Dogfish Sharks) |
| Espécies | Squalus acanthias |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Aiguillat commun |
| Spanish | Mielga |
Perguntas Frequentes
Can you eat Spiny Dogfish?
How big does Spiny Dogfish get?
Where is Spiny Dogfish found?
Is Spiny Dogfish endangered?
What family does Spiny Dogfish belong to?
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