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Spiny Dogfish

Spiny Dogfish

Squalus acanthias

Vulnerable Saltwater
Maximale Länge
160,0 cm
Maximales Gewicht
9,1 kg
Färbung
Gray to brownish-gray back with …
Tiefenbereich
0-1978m
Familie
Kategorie
Food Fish

Overview

Among the most abundant sharks in the world, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) takes its name from the venomous spine set in front of each dorsal fin. It carries the longest known gestation period of any vertebrate, close to two years. Gray to brownish-gray above with a row of small white spots along each flank that fade with age, it is countershaded to a pale cream belly. The species is cosmopolitan in cold and temperate shelf waters of the North Atlantic, North Pacific, Mediterranean and Black Sea, congregating in large schools from the intertidal down to about 900 metres. Its firm, lean white flesh is the traditional 'rock salmon' of British fish-and-chips; the IUCN Red List assesses the species as Vulnerable.

On this page

Über

The spiny dogfish is one of the most abundant shark species worldwide. Named for the venomous spine in front of each dorsal fin, it has the longest known gestation period of any vertebrate at nearly two years.

Physical Description

Measurement Value
Maximum Length 160,0 cm
Maximum Weight 9,1 kg
Tiefenbereich 0-1978m

Coloration

Gray to brownish-gray back with a row of small white spots along each side that fade with age; belly pale white to cream; countershaded with a clear pale margin along the pectoral and pelvic fins.

Habitat & Distribution

Estuaries

Wassertyp
Saltwater
Tiefenbereich
0-1978m

Verbreitungsgebiet

Cosmopolitan in cold to temperate shelf waters of the North Atlantic, North Pacific, Mediterranean, and Black Sea. Congregates in large schools on continental shelf and slope from intertidal to 900 m depth.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable IUCN Red List

Spiny Dogfish is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Spiny Dogfish faces significant threats to its wild populations.

Speisefisch & Küche

Geschmack
Firm, lean white flesh with a mild flavor; a traditional component of British fish-and-chips under the name 'rock salmon.' Vulnerable status — sustainable sourcing is important.

Angelinformationen

Sportfisch
Ja

Taxonomy

Ordnung Squaliformes (Dogfish Sharks)
Familie Squalidae (Dogfish Sharks)
Arten Squalus acanthias

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
French Aiguillat commun
Spanish Mielga

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Can you eat Spiny Dogfish?
Firm, lean white flesh with a mild flavor; a traditional component of British fish-and-chips under the name 'rock salmon.' Vulnerable status — sustainable sourcing is important.
How big does Spiny Dogfish get?
Spiny Dogfish can grow up to 160.0 cm long and weigh 9.1 kg.
Where is Spiny Dogfish found?
Cosmopolitan in cold to temperate shelf waters of the North Atlantic, North Pacific, Mediterranean, and Black Sea. Congregates in large schools on continental shelf and slope from intertidal to 900 m depth. Estuaries
Is Spiny Dogfish endangered?
The conservation status of Spiny Dogfish is Vulnerable according to the IUCN Red List.
What family does Spiny Dogfish belong to?
Spiny Dogfish (Squalus acanthias) belongs to the family Squalidae (Dogfish Sharks) in the order Squaliformes (Dogfish Sharks).

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