Swordfish
Xiphias gladius
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概要
The swordfish is a highly migratory pelagic predator recognized by its long, flat, pointed bill. It can dive to depths exceeding 2,800 meters and possesses a specialized organ that heats its eyes and brain for improved vision in cold, deep water.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 455.0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 650.0 kg |
| 生息水深 | 0-2878m |
Coloration
Dark brown to blackish-purple back contrasting sharply with a pale cream-white belly; sides are dull bronze-brown; large crescent-shaped tail fin is dark; skin scaleless and leathery.
Habitat & Distribution
Oceanic and neritic zones worldwide in temperate and tropical seas; surface to 650m. Highly migratory, following prey into cold, productive upwelling zones. Rarely found near shores; solitary open-ocean predator.
分布域
Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, including the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Makes deep vertical migrations between surface feeding and depths exceeding 600 m.
国
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Swordfish is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
食用・料理情報
釣り情報
釣りシーズン
Taxonomy
| 目 | Istiophoriformes (Marlins and swordfish) |
| 科 | Xiphiidae (Swordfish) |
| 種 | Xiphias gladius |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Espadon |
| Spanish | Pez espada |
よくある質問
Can you eat Swordfish?
How big does Swordfish get?
Where is Swordfish found?
Is Swordfish endangered?
What family does Swordfish belong to?
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