ปลากะพงขาว
Lates calcarifer
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Overview
A large, catadromous predator of the Indo-West Pacific, the barramundi spawns in coastal seas while its juveniles ascend rivers and estuaries far inland. Silver-grey to greenish-bronze with a golden sheen, it reaches two metres and 60 kilograms across a range from the Persian Gulf and Indian subcontinent to China, Japan, and Australia. It is a protandrous hermaphrodite, most individuals maturing first as males and becoming female after several years, a strategy that shapes its breeding populations. Both a celebrated sport fish and a major aquaculture species, it yields buttery, sweet, large-flaked fillets valued across Asian and Australian cooking. Farmed widely to meet demand, the species is assessed as Least Concern and readily takes lures, live bait, and soft plastics.
On this page
เกี่ยวกับ
The barramundi is a large, catadromous predator native to the Indo-West Pacific. It is a protandrous hermaphrodite, beginning life as male and transitioning to female after several years. Highly prized in both sport fishing and aquaculture.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 200.0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 60.0 kg |
| ช่วงความลึก | 10-40m |
Coloration
Silver-grey to greenish-bronze flanks with a golden sheen under light; juveniles show a faint pale lateral stripe; operculum has a prominent dark margin and a small spine; fins clear to grayish.
Habitat & Distribution
Neritic, coral reefs, estuaries
ขอบเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Indo-West Pacific from the Persian Gulf and Indian subcontinent east to China, Japan, and Australia. Catadromous; spawns in coastal marine waters and juveniles ascend rivers and estuaries far inland.
ประเทศ
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
ปลากะพงขาว is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
การกินได้และการทำอาหาร
ข้อมูลการตกปลา
ฤดูกาลตกปลา
Taxonomy
| อันดับ | Perciformes (Perch-like fishes) |
| วงศ์ | Latidae (Lates perches) |
| สายพันธุ์ | Lates calcarifer |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | برمون شائع |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 尖吻鲈 |
| French | Brochet de mer |
| German | Barramundi |
| Indonesian | kakap putih |
| Japanese | バラマンディ |
| Korean | 바라문디 |
| Portuguese | Perca-gigante |
| Russian | Латес |
| Spanish | Perca gigante |
| Thai | ปลากะพงขาว |
| Vietnamese | Cá chẽm |
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
Can you eat ปลากะพงขาว?
How big does ปลากะพงขาว get?
Where is ปลากะพงขาว found?
Is ปลากะพงขาว endangered?
What family does ปลากะพงขาว belong to?
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