Perca gigante
Lates calcarifer
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Overview
A large, catadromous predator of the Indo-West Pacific, the barramundi spawns in coastal seas while its juveniles ascend rivers and estuaries far inland. Silver-grey to greenish-bronze with a golden sheen, it reaches two metres and 60 kilograms across a range from the Persian Gulf and Indian subcontinent to China, Japan, and Australia. It is a protandrous hermaphrodite, most individuals maturing first as males and becoming female after several years, a strategy that shapes its breeding populations. Both a celebrated sport fish and a major aquaculture species, it yields buttery, sweet, large-flaked fillets valued across Asian and Australian cooking. Farmed widely to meet demand, the species is assessed as Least Concern and readily takes lures, live bait, and soft plastics.
On this page
Acerca de
La perca gigante es un gran depredador catádromo nativo del Indo-Pacífico occidental. Es un hermafrodita protándrico: comienza su vida como macho y, tras varios años, pasa a ser hembra. Muy apreciada tanto en la pesca deportiva como en la acuicultura.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 200,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 60,0 kg |
| Rango de Profundidad | 10-40m |
Coloration
Flancos de gris plateado a bronce verdoso con un brillo dorado bajo la luz; los juveniles muestran una tenue franja lateral pálida; el opérculo tiene un margen oscuro prominente y una pequeña espina; las aletas van de transparentes a grisáceas.
Habitat & Distribution
Nerítico, arrecifes de coral, estuarios
Distribución Geográfica
Indo-Pacífico occidental, desde el golfo Pérsico y el subcontinente indio hasta China, Japón y Australia. Catádroma; desova en aguas marinas costeras y los juveniles ascienden por ríos y estuarios tierra adentro.
Países
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Perca gigante is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Comestibilidad y Gastronomía
Información de Pesca
Temporadas de Pesca
Taxonomy
| Orden | Perciformes (Perch-like fishes) |
| Familia | Latidae (Lates perches) |
| Especies | Lates calcarifer |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | برمون شائع |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 尖吻鲈 |
| French | Brochet de mer |
| German | Barramundi |
| Indonesian | kakap putih |
| Japanese | バラマンディ |
| Korean | 바라문디 |
| Portuguese | Perca-gigante |
| Russian | Латес |
| Spanish | Perca gigante |
| Thai | ปลากะพงขาว |
| Vietnamese | Cá chẽm |
Preguntas Frecuentes
Can you eat Perca gigante?
How big does Perca gigante get?
Where is Perca gigante found?
Is Perca gigante endangered?
What family does Perca gigante belong to?
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External Databases
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