Common Goldfish vs Жёлтый окунь

Carassius auratus в сравнении с Perca flavescens

Taxonomy & Classification

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Жёлтый окунь
Научное название	Carassius auratus	Perca flavescens
Отряд	Cypriniformes	Perciformes
Семейство	Cyprinidae	Percidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern

Physical Traits

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Жёлтый окунь
Максимальная длина	45,0 cm	50,0 cm
Максимальный вес	2,0 kg	1,9 kg
Окраска	Brilliant orange to deep golden-yellow body with a metallic sheen across all scales; domesticated forms range from white, yellow, and red to black and calico bicolor combinations.	Bright golden-yellow body with 6–8 broad dark olive-green vertical saddle-bars; belly pale yellow to white; paired and anal fins are vivid orange to red; two separate dorsal fins, the first dark-spined.

Habitat & Environment

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Жёлтый окунь
Тип воды	Brackish	Brackish
Диапазон глубин	0-20m	0-56m
Ареал обитания	Originates from rivers and lakes of eastern China and possibly Korea; domesticated for over 1,000 years. Wild relatives inhabit slow rivers, ponds, and slightly brackish …	Native to freshwater and slightly brackish lakes and rivers of central and eastern Canada and the northern United States, including all five Great Lakes. Abundant …
Среда обитания	Ponds, lakes, slow rivers across East Asia; introduced worldwide. Tolerates wide temperature range (10-30°C) and turbid water. Prefers shallow, vegetated areas with soft substrates. Domestic …	Estuaries

Aquarium Suitability

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Жёлтый окунь
Минимальный объём аквариума	150 L	—
Температура	10-24	—
Диапазон pH	6.0-8.0	—
Уровень сложности содержания	Easy	—
Темперамент	Peaceful	—

Информация о рыболовстве

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Жёлтый окунь
Спортивная рыба	Да	Да
Боевой рейтинг	—	3/10
Мировой рекорд	—	—
Содержание ртути	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Common Goldfish

Not consumed — a classic ornamental aquarium and pond fish; its vivid color and hardy nature make it one of the world's most popular decorative species.

Жёлтый окунь

Sweet, clean white flesh with very low fat and a delicate texture; among the most prized freshwater eating fish in the Great Lakes region. Best pan-fried or sautéed simply in butter.

Species Overview

Common Goldfish

The goldfish was one of the first fish to be domesticated, with selective breeding in China dating back over 1,000 years. Despite common misconceptions, goldfish can live 10-15 years with proper care and require far more space than a small bowl.

Жёлтый окунь

The yellow perch is a schooling fish found in lakes and slow rivers across North America. Its golden-yellow body with dark vertical bars is unmistakable. Its sweet, firm white flesh makes it one of the finest-tasting freshwater fish.