Arapaima vs Bluegill
Arapaima gigas в сравнении с Lepomis macrochirus
Taxonomy & Classification
| Характеристика | Arapaima | Bluegill |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Arapaima gigas | Lepomis macrochirus |
| Отряд | Osteoglossiformes | Centrarchiformes |
| Семейство | Arapaimidae | Centrarchidae |
| Conservation Status | Data Deficient | Least Concern |
Physical Traits
| Характеристика | Arapaima | Bluegill |
|---|---|---|
| Максимальная длина | 450,0 cm | 41,0 cm |
| Максимальный вес | 200,0 kg | 2,2 kg |
| Окраска | Dark olive-gray to grayish-black back with large scales that become vivid red-orange with black borders on the posterior flanks; belly pale cream; caudal fin reddish and rounded. | Olive-green to dark bluish-green back with 6–8 darker vertical bars; deep blue-purple iridescent opercular flap; breast and belly range from yellow to bright orange; no spots on the soft dorsal fin. |
Habitat & Environment
| Характеристика | Arapaima | Bluegill |
|---|---|---|
| Тип воды | Freshwater | Freshwater |
| Диапазон глубин | — | — |
| Ареал обитания | Restricted to the Amazon River basin in Brazil, Peru, Guyana, and Bolivia. Inhabits flooded várzea lakes, oxbows, and large river channels; surfaces frequently to breathe … | Native to the eastern and central United States from the Great Lakes basin south to the Gulf Coast and Florida. Inhabits weedy lake margins, ponds, … |
| Среда обитания | Floodplain lakes (várzea) and large river channels of the Amazon basin. Slow-moving, shallow, warm freshwater (26-30°C). An obligate air-breather; rises to surface to gulp air. … | Estuaries |
Информация о рыболовстве
| Характеристика | Arapaima | Bluegill |
|---|---|---|
| Спортивная рыба | Да | Да |
| Боевой рейтинг | 10/10 | 3/10 |
| Мировой рекорд | — | — |
| Содержание ртути | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
Arapaima
Large, firm white fillets with a mild, clean flavor and low fat; historically a staple protein in Amazonian communities. Often salted and dried; sustainable harvest is tightly regulated.
Bluegill
Mild, sweet white flesh with fine texture and very low fat; one of America's most popular panfish for the table. Ideal pan-fried whole with cornmeal crust or deep-fried in strips.
Species Overview
Arapaima
The arapaima is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world, reaching up to 4.5 meters. An obligate air-breather, it must surface every 10-20 minutes to gulp air. Its tongue is bony and used to crush prey against the roof of its mouth.
Bluegill
The bluegill is the most common sunfish in North America and often the first fish a young angler catches. Its deep body, dark ear flap, and iridescent blue-green colors make it easy to identify. A fierce predator of insects despite its small size.