Wels Catfish

Silurus glanis

Least Concern Brackish

최대 크기

500.0 cm

최대 체중

300.0 kg

체색

Dark olive-green to slate-gray back …

서식 수심

0-30m

과(科)

Ictaluridae

분류

Game Fish

소개

The wels catfish is the largest freshwater fish in Europe, capable of exceeding 5 meters. Found in large rivers and lakes across the continent, it has been documented beaching itself to catch pigeons. It can live over 80 years.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value
Maximum Length	500.0 cm
Maximum Weight	300.0 kg
서식 수심	0-30m

Coloration

Dark olive-green to slate-gray back with irregular mottled marbling of darker blotches; flanks grade to olive-yellow; scaleless smooth skin; belly pale cream to yellowish-white; head broad and flat.

Habitat & Distribution

Large rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across Europe and Asia (Volga, Danube, Rhine, Ob). Inhabits deep, slow-moving freshwater with soft substrates. Tolerates turbid water (15-25°C). Highly nocturnal.

수질 유형

Brackish

서식 수심

0-30m

분포 지역

국가

🇩🇪 Germany

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Distribution Map

Present Not recorded countries

Conservation Status

Least Concern IUCN Red List

Wels Catfish is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

식용 가능성 및 요리 정보

맛

Fatty, soft flesh with a mild, slightly sweet flavor; quality improves from cold, clean water fish. Popular in Central European cuisines — commonly smoked, fried, or braised with vegetables.

낚시 정보

낚시 대상어

예

파이팅 등급

9/5

Taxonomy

목(目)	Siluriformes (Catfishes)
과(科)	Ictaluridae (North American catfishes)
종	Silurus glanis

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
French	Silure glane
Spanish	Siluro

자주 묻는 질문

Can you eat Wels Catfish?

Fatty, soft flesh with a mild, slightly sweet flavor; quality improves from cold, clean water fish. Popular in Central European cuisines — commonly smoked, fried, or braised with vegetables.

How big does Wels Catfish get?

Wels Catfish can grow up to 500.0 cm long and weigh 300.0 kg.

Where is Wels Catfish found?

Native to large river systems and lakes of central and eastern Europe from the Rhine basin east to the Caspian and Aral sea drainages. Introduced to western Europe; occasionally enters brackish river mouths and coastal lagoons. Large rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across Europe and Asia (Volga, Danube, Rhine, Ob). Inhabits deep, slow-moving freshwater with soft substrates. Tolerates turbid water (15-25°C). Highly nocturnal.

Is Wels Catfish endangered?

The conservation status of Wels Catfish is Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.

What family does Wels Catfish belong to?

Wels Catfish (Silurus glanis) belongs to the family Ictaluridae (North American catfishes) in the order Siluriformes (Catfishes).