European Sturgeon vs Wels Catfish

Acipenser sturio 비교 대상 Silurus glanis

Taxonomy & Classification

속성	European Sturgeon	Wels Catfish
학명	Acipenser sturio	Silurus glanis
목(目)	Perciformes	Siluriformes
과(科)	Acipenseridae	Ictaluridae
Conservation Status	Critically Endangered	Least Concern

Physical Traits

속성	European Sturgeon	Wels Catfish
최대 크기	600.0 cm	500.0 cm
최대 체중	400.0 kg	300.0 kg
체색	Gray-brown to dark brownish-black back with 5 rows of bony scutes that are yellowish-white; sides pale grayish-brown to whitish; belly creamy-white; thick armored body with a shark-like heterocercal tail.	Dark olive-green to slate-gray back with irregular mottled marbling of darker blotches; flanks grade to olive-yellow; scaleless smooth skin; belly pale cream to yellowish-white; head broad and flat.

Habitat & Environment

속성	European Sturgeon	Wels Catfish
수질 유형	Freshwater & Saltwater	Brackish
서식 수심	4-93m	0-30m
분포 지역	Historically ranged across European coastal waters from the North Sea and Baltic to the Mediterranean and Black seas, spawning in major rivers like the Rhine, …	Native to large river systems and lakes of central and eastern Europe from the Rhine basin east to the Caspian and Aral sea drainages. Introduced …
서식지	Neritic, estuaries	Large rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across Europe and Asia (Volga, Danube, Rhine, Ob). Inhabits deep, slow-moving freshwater with soft substrates. Tolerates turbid water (15-25°C). Highly …

낚시 정보

속성	European Sturgeon	Wels Catfish
낚시 대상어	아니오	예
파이팅 등급	—	9/10
세계 기록	—	—
수은 함량	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

European Sturgeon

Critically Endangered — consumption is illegal throughout its range. Historically prized for its delicate flesh and black caviar; now one of the world's most threatened fish species.

Wels Catfish

Fatty, soft flesh with a mild, slightly sweet flavor; quality improves from cold, clean water fish. Popular in Central European cuisines — commonly smoked, fried, or braised with vegetables.

Species Overview

European Sturgeon

The European sturgeon is a critically endangered anadromous fish that can live over 100 years. Once abundant in European rivers, it is now restricted to a small population in the Gironde estuary. Its eggs are harvested as beluga-grade caviar.

Wels Catfish

The wels catfish is the largest freshwater fish in Europe, capable of exceeding 5 meters. Found in large rivers and lakes across the continent, it has been documented beaching itself to catch pigeons. It can live over 80 years.