Voilier indo-pacifique
Istiophorus platypterus
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Overview
Widely regarded as the fastest fish in the ocean, the sailfish has been credited with bursts approaching 110 kilometres per hour across warm surface waters. Its defining feature is an enormous cobalt-blue dorsal fin, spotted with black and raised like a sail to corral schooling baitfish, which cooperating fish herd before striking. Reaching 3.4 metres, it ranges through the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean to the West African coast, near warm thermocline boundaries. When hooked it tail-walks spectacularly across the surface, a display that makes it a premier billfish for sport anglers, who almost always release it. Edible when smoked or grilled but rarely targeted for food, the species is assessed as Least Concern.
À propos
The sailfish is the fastest fish in the ocean, reaching speeds up to 110 km/h. Its enormous dorsal fin, or 'sail,' can be raised to herd baitfish. When hooked, it performs spectacular tail-walking displays across the water surface.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 340,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 100,0 kg |
| Plage de profondeur | 0-200m |
Coloration
Dark cobalt-blue back and upper flanks with silver-white belly; iconic tall sail-like dorsal fin is cobalt-blue adorned with small round black spots; flanks show faint pale iridescent vertical bars when excited.
Habitat & Distribution
Neritic, pelagic, coral reefs
Aire de répartition
Tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the West African coast; closely related forms occur throughout the Indo-Pacific. Prefers warm surface waters near thermocline boundaries.
Conservation Status
Voilier indo-pacifique is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Comestibilité et gastronomie
Informations sur la pêche
Taxonomy
| Ordre | Istiophoriformes (Marlins and swordfish) |
| Famille | Istiophoridae (Marlins and sailfish) |
| Espèces | Istiophorus platypterus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Voilier indo-pacifique |
| Spanish | Pez vela del Indo-Pacífico |
Foire aux questions
Can you eat Voilier indo-pacifique?
How big does Voilier indo-pacifique get?
Where is Voilier indo-pacifique found?
Is Voilier indo-pacifique endangered?
What family does Voilier indo-pacifique belong to?
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