Thon rouge de l'Atlantique
Thunnus thynnus
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Overview
Among the largest of all bony fishes, the Atlantic bluefin tuna reaches 4.5 metres and exceeds 680 kilograms, driving its metallic blue-black body across the open Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Black seas. It is regionally endothermic, holding its core temperature above the surrounding water to sustain high-speed pursuit of herring and mackerel, and can cross the Atlantic in under sixty days. Two spawning populations exist, one in the Gulf of Mexico and one in the Mediterranean. Its deeply marbled, fatty belly meat, prized as o-toro, commands the highest prices in Japanese sushi markets, where single fish have sold for millions. A pinnacle sport catch known for punishing runs, it is currently assessed as Least Concern despite intense fishing pressure.
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À propos
The Atlantic bluefin tuna is one of the largest bony fish, capable of crossing the Atlantic in under 60 days. A single specimen has sold for over $3 million at Tokyo's fish market. It can maintain a body temperature above the surrounding water.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 458,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 680,0 kg |
| Plage de profondeur | 0-985m |
Coloration
Dark metallic blue-black back with a bright silvery-white lower belly; upper flanks show iridescent blue and green tones; short yellow finlets have black margins; second dorsal and pectoral fins dark.
Habitat & Distribution
Open ocean in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Black Sea. Highly migratory, ranging from temperate to subtropical surface waters (0-100m, optimum 15-25°C). Aggregates seasonally to feed on herring and mackerel.
Aire de répartition
North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean north to Norway and Iceland, including the Mediterranean and Black seas. Two spawning populations: western Atlantic (Gulf of Mexico) and eastern Atlantic (Mediterranean).
Pays
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Thon rouge de l'Atlantique is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Comestibilité et gastronomie
Informations sur la pêche
Taxonomy
| Ordre | Scombriformes (Mackerels and tunas) |
| Famille | Scombridae (Mackerels and tunas) |
| Espèces | Thunnus thynnus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Thon rouge de l'Atlantique |
| Spanish | Atún rojo del Atlántico |
Foire aux questions
Can you eat Thon rouge de l'Atlantique?
How big does Thon rouge de l'Atlantique get?
Where is Thon rouge de l'Atlantique found?
Is Thon rouge de l'Atlantique endangered?
What family does Thon rouge de l'Atlantique belong to?
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