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Angelfish

Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Least Concern Freshwater
Longueur maximale
15,0 cm
Poids maximum
0,03 kg
Couleur
Silver to pale gold body …
Famille
Catégorie
Aquarium Fish

Overview

A tall, laterally compressed cichlid of the South American genus Pterophyllum, the freshwater angelfish is recognised at once by its triangular profile and long, trailing dorsal and anal fins. It occurs naturally across the Amazon basin in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, favouring densely vegetated floodplain swamps and slow, soft, acidic tributaries. Wild fish are silver with four bold black vertical bars, one crossing the eye, while centuries of selective breeding have produced gold, marble, koi, and platinum strains. A semi-aggressive community fish, it reaches about 15 centimetres and needs a tall aquarium of at least 190 litres kept between 24 and 28 degrees Celsius. Breeding pairs are devoted parents, cleaning a vertical surface before laying and guarding the eggs together. It is assessed as Least Concern.

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À propos

The freshwater angelfish is a majestic cichlid with a laterally compressed body and long, flowing dorsal and anal fins. Native to the Amazon basin, it has been selectively bred into numerous color varieties including marble, koi, and platinum.

Physical Description

Measurement Value
Maximum Length 15,0 cm
Maximum Weight 0,03 kg

Coloration

Silver to pale gold body with four bold black vertical bars including one through the eye; tall triangular dorsal and ventral fins are translucent silver; domesticated forms include gold, black, and marbled variants.

Habitat & Distribution

Slow-moving rivers and flooded forests of the Amazon basin, particularly white-water and clear-water rivers. Warm water (24-30°C); inhabits areas with submerged vegetation and driftwood.

Type d'eau
Freshwater

Aire de répartition

Native to the Amazon River basin and associated river systems in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. Inhabits densely vegetated floodplain swamps, flooded igapó forests, and slow tributaries with soft, acidic water.

Conservation Status

Least Concern IUCN Red List

Angelfish is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Comestibilité et gastronomie

Goût
Not consumed — a graceful ornamental cichlid valued for its triangular body shape and striking vertical banding; widely kept in freshwater community tanks.

Entretien en aquarium

Niveau d'entretien
Tempérament
Semi-Aggressive
Taille minimale de l'aquarium
190 litres
Température
24-28
Plage de pH
6.0-7.5

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Taxonomy

Ordre Cichliformes (Cichlids and allies)
Famille Cichlidae (Cichlids)
Espèces Pterophyllum scalare

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Spanish Escalar

Foire aux questions

Can you eat Angelfish?
Not consumed — a graceful ornamental cichlid valued for its triangular body shape and striking vertical banding; widely kept in freshwater community tanks.
How big does Angelfish get?
Angelfish can grow up to 15.0 cm long and weigh 0.03 kg.
Is Angelfish good for aquariums?
Angelfish has a moderate care level, a semi_aggressive temperament, requires a minimum tank size of 190 liters.
Where is Angelfish found?
Native to the Amazon River basin and associated river systems in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. Inhabits densely vegetated floodplain swamps, flooded igapó forests, and slow tributaries with soft, acidic water. Slow-moving rivers and flooded forests of the Amazon basin, particularly white-water and clear-water rivers. Warm water (24-30°C); inhabits areas with submerged vegetation and driftwood.
Is Angelfish endangered?
The conservation status of Angelfish is Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.
What family does Angelfish belong to?
Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) belongs to the family Cichlidae (Cichlids) in the order Cichliformes (Cichlids and allies).

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