Saumon de fontaine vs Saumon royal

Salvelinus fontinalis comparé à Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Taxonomy & Classification

Attribut	Saumon de fontaine	Saumon royal
Nom scientifique	Salvelinus fontinalis	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Ordre	Salmoniformes	Salmoniformes
Famille	Salmonidae	Salmonidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern

Physical Traits

Attribut	Saumon de fontaine	Saumon royal
Longueur maximale	86,0 cm	150,0 cm
Poids maximum	6,6 kg	61,4 kg
Couleur	Olive-green back with distinctive worm-like yellowish vermiculations; flanks dotted with red spots ringed by blue halos; lower fins are orange-red with bold black and white leading edges.	Ocean phase is deep blue-green back with silvery flanks and white belly; irregular black spots on the back, dorsal fin, and both lobes of the tail; spawning adults turn dark red to olive-brown.

Habitat & Environment

Attribut	Saumon de fontaine	Saumon royal
Type d'eau	Freshwater & Saltwater	Freshwater & Saltwater
Plage de profondeur	15-27m	0-375m
Aire de répartition	Native to cold Appalachian streams and boreal rivers of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Anadromous sea-run populations occur along the Atlantic coast; introduced …	Pacific Rim from California and Oregon north through Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. Anadromous runs use major river …
Habitat	Clear, cold mountain streams and lakes of eastern North America and the Great Lakes basin. Prefers cold, highly oxygenated water (8-18°C) over gravel and cobble. …	Anadromous; spawns in cold, clear rivers of the Pacific Coast (Alaska to California). Adults spend 1-5 years in the Pacific Ocean before returning to natal …

Informations sur la pêche

Attribut	Saumon de fontaine	Saumon royal
Poisson de pêche sportive	Oui	Oui
Cote de combativité	5/10	8/10
Record du monde	—	—
Teneur en mercure	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Saumon de fontaine

Delicate, sweet flesh with a nutty, mild flavor; low fat and fine texture. One of the most prized freshwater eating fish in North America — best pan-fried simply in butter with herbs.

Saumon royal

The largest Pacific salmon; exceptionally rich, fatty flesh with deep orange-red color and a full, buttery flavor. Superb grilled, smoked, or cured; the benchmark of Pacific salmon quality.

Species Overview

Saumon de fontaine

The brook trout is actually a char, native to cold, clean streams of eastern North America. Its olive-green body with distinctive worm-like markings (vermiculations) and red spots with blue halos make it one of the most beautiful freshwater fish.

Saumon royal

The chinook salmon, also known as king salmon, is the largest of the Pacific salmon species. It undertakes epic migrations from the ocean to its natal river to spawn once before dying, providing nutrients to the entire watershed ecosystem.