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Bonefish vs Summer Flounder

Albula vulpes compared with Paralichthys dentatus

Taxonomy & Classification

Attribute Bonefish Summer Flounder
Scientific Name Albula vulpes Paralichthys dentatus
Order Albuliformes Pleuronectiformes
Family Albulidae Paralichthyidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern

Physical Traits

Attribute Bonefish Summer Flounder
Max Length 77.0 cm 94.0 cm
Max Weight 6.4 kg 12.0 kg
Color Highly iridescent silvery-white flanks with faint olive-green back; narrow dusky streaks follow scale rows along the upper body; fins are largely transparent with a pale yellowish tinge. Eyed side is brownish to gray-green with a mottled pattern of pale blotches; 12–14 distinct pale-edged dark ocelli (eyespots) scattered across the body; blind side is plain white; color changes with substrate.

Habitat & Environment

Attribute Bonefish Summer Flounder
Water Type Saltwater Saltwater
Depth Range 0-84m 10-183m
Geographic Range Cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical coastal waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. Favors shallow tidal flats, mangrove lagoons, and sandy bays in Florida, … Western North Atlantic from Nova Scotia south to Florida and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Undertakes seasonal offshore migration to deeper Continental Shelf waters in …
Habitat Neritic, estuaries Neritic, demersal, estuaries

Fishing Information

Attribute Bonefish Summer Flounder
Game Fish Yes Yes
Fight Rating 8/10 4/10
World Record — —
Mercury Level — —

Cuisine & Edibility

Bonefish

Edible but extremely bony flesh; rarely consumed as table fare in modern sport fishing. Almost exclusively caught-and-released; the species is prized for its fighting ability, not flavor.

Summer Flounder

Thin, delicate white fillets with a sweet, mild flavor and very low fat. Prized on the U.S. East Coast; superb pan-fried in butter, stuffed and baked, or prepared as ceviche.

Species Overview

Bonefish

The bonefish is the premier shallow-water flats species, prized by fly fishers for its blistering initial run. Found in tropical shallows worldwide, it feeds by rooting in sand and marl for crustaceans and mollusks.

Summer Flounder

The summer flounder, or fluke, is a flatfish that lies camouflaged on the ocean floor. Born with eyes on both sides, one eye migrates to the left side during development. An ambush predator, it explodes upward to grab passing prey.

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