伊氏石斑魚 vs Whale Shark
Epinephelus itajara 与之比较 Rhincodon typus
Taxonomy & Classification
| 属性 | 伊氏石斑魚 | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Epinephelus itajara | Rhincodon typus |
| 目 | Perciformes/Serranoidei | Orectolobiformes |
| 科 | Epinephelidae | Rhincodontidae |
| Conservation Status | Vulnerable | Endangered |
Physical Traits
| 属性 | 伊氏石斑魚 | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| 最大体长 | 250.0 cm | 1800.0 cm |
| 最大体重 | 363.0 kg | 21500.0 kg |
| 体色 | Yellow-brown to olive-green body densely covered with small dark brown spots and irregular blotches; 3–4 faint pale vertical bands on the flanks; juveniles show bolder contrasting yellow and black stripes. | Dark gray to blue-gray back covered with a distinctive checkerboard grid of pale white or cream spots and transverse stripes; belly white; the unique spot pattern is unique to each individual. |
Habitat & Environment
| 属性 | 伊氏石斑魚 | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| 水质类型 | Saltwater | Saltwater |
| 栖息水深 | 0-100m | 0-1928m |
| 地理分布 | Tropical western Atlantic from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico through the Caribbean Sea to Brazil, and eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to … | Pantropical in open oceanic and coastal waters between 30°N and 35°S. Aggregates seasonally at feeding sites including Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia, the Gulf of … |
| 栖息地 | Neritic, coral reefs, estuaries | Neritic, coral reefs |
钓鱼信息
| 属性 | 伊氏石斑魚 | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| 游钓鱼种 | 是 | 否 |
| 搏鱼评级 | 9/10 | — |
| 世界纪录 | — | — |
| 汞含量 | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
伊氏石斑魚
Firm, flaky white flesh with a mild, sweet flavor; harvest is heavily restricted or banned throughout most of its range due to Vulnerable status. Catch-and-release strongly encouraged.
Whale Shark
Endangered species — consumption is strongly discouraged and illegal in many countries. Historically consumed in parts of Asia; now internationally protected under CITES Appendix II.
Species Overview
伊氏石斑魚
The goliath grouper is the largest grouper in the Atlantic Ocean. This massive reef dweller can swallow prey whole and produces a distinctive booming sound by contracting its swim bladder to ward off intruders.
Whale Shark
The whale shark is the largest living fish species, reaching lengths of up to 18 meters. Despite its enormous size, it is a gentle filter feeder that consumes plankton, fish eggs, and small fish by swimming with its wide mouth open.