Cá mú khổng lồ vs Whale Shark
Epinephelus itajara so sánh với Rhincodon typus
Taxonomy & Classification
| Thuộc tính | Cá mú khổng lồ | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| Tên khoa học | Epinephelus itajara | Rhincodon typus |
| Bộ | Perciformes/Serranoidei | Orectolobiformes |
| Họ | Epinephelidae | Rhincodontidae |
| Conservation Status | Vulnerable | Endangered |
Physical Traits
| Thuộc tính | Cá mú khổng lồ | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| Chiều dài tối đa | 250,0 cm | 1800,0 cm |
| Cân nặng tối đa | 363,0 kg | 21500,0 kg |
| Màu sắc | Yellow-brown to olive-green body densely covered with small dark brown spots and irregular blotches; 3–4 faint pale vertical bands on the flanks; juveniles show bolder contrasting yellow and black stripes. | Dark gray to blue-gray back covered with a distinctive checkerboard grid of pale white or cream spots and transverse stripes; belly white; the unique spot pattern is unique to each individual. |
Habitat & Environment
| Thuộc tính | Cá mú khổng lồ | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| Loại nước | Saltwater | Saltwater |
| Phạm vi độ sâu | 0-100m | 0-1928m |
| Phân bố địa lý | Tropical western Atlantic from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico through the Caribbean Sea to Brazil, and eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to … | Pantropical in open oceanic and coastal waters between 30°N and 35°S. Aggregates seasonally at feeding sites including Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia, the Gulf of … |
| Môi trường sống | Neritic, coral reefs, estuaries | Neritic, coral reefs |
Thông tin câu cá
| Thuộc tính | Cá mú khổng lồ | Whale Shark |
|---|---|---|
| Cá thể thao | Có | Không |
| Xếp hạng chiến đấu | 9/10 | — |
| Kỷ lục thế giới | — | — |
| Hàm lượng thủy ngân | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
Cá mú khổng lồ
Firm, flaky white flesh with a mild, sweet flavor; harvest is heavily restricted or banned throughout most of its range due to Vulnerable status. Catch-and-release strongly encouraged.
Whale Shark
Endangered species — consumption is strongly discouraged and illegal in many countries. Historically consumed in parts of Asia; now internationally protected under CITES Appendix II.
Species Overview
Cá mú khổng lồ
The goliath grouper is the largest grouper in the Atlantic Ocean. This massive reef dweller can swallow prey whole and produces a distinctive booming sound by contracting its swim bladder to ward off intruders.
Whale Shark
The whale shark is the largest living fish species, reaching lengths of up to 18 meters. Despite its enormous size, it is a gentle filter feeder that consumes plankton, fish eggs, and small fish by swimming with its wide mouth open.