Arapaima vs Cá nục heo cờ
Arapaima gigas so sánh với Coryphaena hippurus
Taxonomy & Classification
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Cá nục heo cờ |
|---|---|---|
| Tên khoa học | Arapaima gigas | Coryphaena hippurus |
| Bộ | Osteoglossiformes | Carangiformes |
| Họ | Arapaimidae | Coryphaenidae |
| Conservation Status | Data Deficient | Least Concern |
Physical Traits
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Cá nục heo cờ |
|---|---|---|
| Chiều dài tối đa | 450,0 cm | 210,0 cm |
| Cân nặng tối đa | 200,0 kg | 40,0 kg |
| Màu sắc | Dark olive-gray to grayish-black back with large scales that become vivid red-orange with black borders on the posterior flanks; belly pale cream; caudal fin reddish and rounded. | Dazzling iridescent blue-green and gold flanks; males have a blunt squared-off head; flanks flicker golden-yellow to electric blue when alive, fading to dull gray-green at death. |
Habitat & Environment
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Cá nục heo cờ |
|---|---|---|
| Loại nước | Freshwater | Saltwater |
| Phạm vi độ sâu | — | 0-85m |
| Phân bố địa lý | Restricted to the Amazon River basin in Brazil, Peru, Guyana, and Bolivia. Inhabits flooded várzea lakes, oxbows, and large river channels; surfaces frequently to breathe … | Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceanic waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. Highly pelagic; gathers around floating sargassum mats, current lines, and thermocline … |
| Môi trường sống | Floodplain lakes (várzea) and large river channels of the Amazon basin. Slow-moving, shallow, warm freshwater (26-30°C). An obligate air-breather; rises to surface to gulp air. … | Neritic, pelagic, coral reefs |
Thông tin câu cá
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Cá nục heo cờ |
|---|---|---|
| Cá thể thao | Có | Có |
| Xếp hạng chiến đấu | 10/10 | 7/10 |
| Kỷ lục thế giới | — | — |
| Hàm lượng thủy ngân | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
Arapaima
Large, firm white fillets with a mild, clean flavor and low fat; historically a staple protein in Amazonian communities. Often salted and dried; sustainable harvest is tightly regulated.
Cá nục heo cờ
Firm, slightly sweet flesh with large, moist flakes and low fat. Excellent grilled, blackened Cajun-style, or in tacos; one of the most popular sport fish for the table.
Species Overview
Arapaima
The arapaima is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world, reaching up to 4.5 meters. An obligate air-breather, it must surface every 10-20 minutes to gulp air. Its tongue is bony and used to crush prey against the roof of its mouth.
Cá nục heo cờ
The mahi-mahi, also known as dorado or dolphinfish, is among the most colorful pelagic fish in the ocean. Its iridescent blue, green, and gold body fades rapidly after death. It is a fast-growing species, rarely living beyond five years.