Arapaima vs Discus
Arapaima gigas so sánh với Symphysodon discus
Taxonomy & Classification
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Discus |
|---|---|---|
| Tên khoa học | Arapaima gigas | Symphysodon discus |
| Bộ | Osteoglossiformes | Cichliformes |
| Họ | Arapaimidae | Cichlidae |
| Conservation Status | Data Deficient | Least Concern |
Physical Traits
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Discus |
|---|---|---|
| Chiều dài tối đa | 450,0 cm | 20,0 cm |
| Cân nặng tối đa | 200,0 kg | 0,25 kg |
| Màu sắc | Dark olive-gray to grayish-black back with large scales that become vivid red-orange with black borders on the posterior flanks; belly pale cream; caudal fin reddish and rounded. | Deep-bodied disc shape with vibrant turquoise-blue wavy horizontal lines over a reddish-brown to orange-brown base; fins edged in vivid blue with red striping; wild forms show 9 dark vertical bars. |
Habitat & Environment
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Discus |
|---|---|---|
| Loại nước | Freshwater | Freshwater |
| Phạm vi độ sâu | — | — |
| Phân bố địa lý | Restricted to the Amazon River basin in Brazil, Peru, Guyana, and Bolivia. Inhabits flooded várzea lakes, oxbows, and large river channels; surfaces frequently to breathe … | Restricted to the central Amazon River basin in Brazil, particularly around the confluence of the Rio Negro and Rio Solimões. Prefers warm, soft, highly acidic … |
| Môi trường sống | Floodplain lakes (várzea) and large river channels of the Amazon basin. Slow-moving, shallow, warm freshwater (26-30°C). An obligate air-breather; rises to surface to gulp air. … | Warm, blackwater rivers of the Amazon basin, particularly the Rio Negro and tributaries. Prefers soft, acidic water (pH 4.5-6.5, 26-31°C) with driftwood and minimal current. … |
Aquarium Suitability
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Discus |
|---|---|---|
| Kích thước bể tối thiểu | — | 250 L |
| Nhiệt độ | — | 26-30 |
| Phạm vi pH | — | 5.0-7.0 |
| Mức độ chăm sóc | — | Difficult |
| Tính cách | — | Peaceful |
Thông tin câu cá
| Thuộc tính | Arapaima | Discus |
|---|---|---|
| Cá thể thao | Có | Không |
| Xếp hạng chiến đấu | 10/10 | — |
| Kỷ lục thế giới | — | — |
| Hàm lượng thủy ngân | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
Arapaima
Large, firm white fillets with a mild, clean flavor and low fat; historically a staple protein in Amazonian communities. Often salted and dried; sustainable harvest is tightly regulated.
Discus
Not consumed — a prized ornamental aquarium fish known as the 'king of the aquarium' for its disc-shaped body and brilliant colors.
Species Overview
Arapaima
The arapaima is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world, reaching up to 4.5 meters. An obligate air-breather, it must surface every 10-20 minutes to gulp air. Its tongue is bony and used to crush prey against the roof of its mouth.
Discus
The discus is often called the 'King of the Aquarium' for its disc-shaped body and stunning color patterns. Native to the Amazon floodplains, it requires warm, soft, acidic water and feeds its fry with a mucus secretion from its skin.