Discus vs Полосатый лаврак

Symphysodon discus в сравнении с Morone saxatilis

Taxonomy & Classification

Характеристика	Discus	Полосатый лаврак
Научное название	Symphysodon discus	Morone saxatilis
Отряд	Cichliformes	Perciformes
Семейство	Cichlidae	Moronidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern

Physical Traits

Характеристика	Discus	Полосатый лаврак
Максимальная длина	20,0 cm	200,0 cm
Максимальный вес	0,25 kg	57,0 kg
Окраска	Deep-bodied disc shape with vibrant turquoise-blue wavy horizontal lines over a reddish-brown to orange-brown base; fins edged in vivid blue with red striping; wild forms show 9 dark vertical bars.	Silvery-white flanks with 7–8 continuous dark horizontal stripes running from gill plate to tail; back is olive-gray to greenish; belly white; spiny and soft dorsal fins separate and dusky.

Habitat & Environment

Характеристика	Discus	Полосатый лаврак
Тип воды	Freshwater	Freshwater & Saltwater
Диапазон глубин	—	30-?m
Ареал обитания	Restricted to the central Amazon River basin in Brazil, particularly around the confluence of the Rio Negro and Rio Solimões. Prefers warm, soft, highly acidic …	Atlantic coast of North America from the St. Lawrence River south to the Gulf of Mexico. Anadromous; spawns in freshwater rivers like the Chesapeake Bay …
Среда обитания	Warm, blackwater rivers of the Amazon basin, particularly the Rio Negro and tributaries. Prefers soft, acidic water (pH 4.5-6.5, 26-31°C) with driftwood and minimal current. …	Estuaries

Aquarium Suitability

Характеристика	Discus	Полосатый лаврак
Минимальный объём аквариума	250 L	—
Температура	26-30	—
Диапазон pH	5.0-7.0	—
Уровень сложности содержания	Difficult	—
Темперамент	Peaceful	—

Информация о рыболовстве

Характеристика	Discus	Полосатый лаврак
Спортивная рыба	Нет	Да
Боевой рейтинг	—	7/10
Мировой рекорд	—	—
Содержание ртути	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Discus

Not consumed — a prized ornamental aquarium fish known as the 'king of the aquarium' for its disc-shaped body and brilliant colors.

Полосатый лаврак

Sweet, tender white flesh with moderate fat and a clean ocean flavor. Highly regarded on the East Coast; superb roasted whole, grilled as fillets, or pan-seared with butter.

Species Overview

Discus

The discus is often called the 'King of the Aquarium' for its disc-shaped body and stunning color patterns. Native to the Amazon floodplains, it requires warm, soft, acidic water and feeds its fry with a mucus secretion from its skin.

Полосатый лаврак

The striped bass is an anadromous species native to the Atlantic coast of North America. It migrates seasonally along the coast and up rivers to spawn, providing exceptional fishing from surf, boat, and shore.