Discus vs Spotted Seatrout
Symphysodon discus в сравнении с Cynoscion nebulosus
Taxonomy & Classification
| Характеристика | Discus | Spotted Seatrout |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Symphysodon discus | Cynoscion nebulosus |
| Отряд | Cichliformes | Perciformes |
| Семейство | Cichlidae | Sciaenidae |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern | Least Concern |
Physical Traits
| Характеристика | Discus | Spotted Seatrout |
|---|---|---|
| Максимальная длина | 20,0 cm | 100,0 cm |
| Максимальный вес | 0,25 kg | 7,9 kg |
| Окраска | Deep-bodied disc shape with vibrant turquoise-blue wavy horizontal lines over a reddish-brown to orange-brown base; fins edged in vivid blue with red striping; wild forms show 9 dark vertical bars. | Silver-gray body with a greenish iridescent back; scattered round black spots on the upper flanks, back, and dorsal and caudal fins; belly silver-white; fins yellowish to pale; two prominent canine teeth. |
Habitat & Environment
| Характеристика | Discus | Spotted Seatrout |
|---|---|---|
| Тип воды | Freshwater | Saltwater |
| Диапазон глубин | — | 10-?m |
| Ареал обитания | Restricted to the central Amazon River basin in Brazil, particularly around the confluence of the Rio Negro and Rio Solimões. Prefers warm, soft, highly acidic … | Western North Atlantic from New York south along the US Atlantic coast through the Gulf of Mexico to the Yucatán. Resident in estuaries, seagrass beds, … |
| Среда обитания | Warm, blackwater rivers of the Amazon basin, particularly the Rio Negro and tributaries. Prefers soft, acidic water (pH 4.5-6.5, 26-31°C) with driftwood and minimal current. … | Neritic, coral reefs, estuaries |
Aquarium Suitability
| Характеристика | Discus | Spotted Seatrout |
|---|---|---|
| Минимальный объём аквариума | 250 L | — |
| Температура | 26-30 | — |
| Диапазон pH | 5.0-7.0 | — |
| Уровень сложности содержания | Difficult | — |
| Темперамент | Peaceful | — |
Информация о рыболовстве
| Характеристика | Discus | Spotted Seatrout |
|---|---|---|
| Спортивная рыба | Нет | Да |
| Боевой рейтинг | — | 5/10 |
| Мировой рекорд | — | — |
| Содержание ртути | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
Discus
Not consumed — a prized ornamental aquarium fish known as the 'king of the aquarium' for its disc-shaped body and brilliant colors.
Spotted Seatrout
Soft, delicate white flesh with a mild, sweet flavor; low fat and best eaten fresh. A Gulf Coast favorite — excellent pan-fried, baked with Cajun spices, or used in fish tacos.
Species Overview
Discus
The discus is often called the 'King of the Aquarium' for its disc-shaped body and stunning color patterns. Native to the Amazon floodplains, it requires warm, soft, acidic water and feeds its fry with a mucus secretion from its skin.
Spotted Seatrout
The spotted seatrout, despite its name, is a member of the drum family, not the trout family. It inhabits grass flats and estuaries along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Males produce a distinctive drumming sound to attract females.