Common Goldfish vs Smallmouth Bass

Carassius auratus в сравнении с Micropterus dolomieu

Taxonomy & Classification

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Smallmouth Bass
Научное название	Carassius auratus	Micropterus dolomieu
Отряд	Cypriniformes	Centrarchiformes
Семейство	Cyprinidae	Centrarchidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern

Physical Traits

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Smallmouth Bass
Максимальная длина	45,0 cm	69,0 cm
Максимальный вес	2,0 kg	5,4 kg
Окраска	Brilliant orange to deep golden-yellow body with a metallic sheen across all scales; domesticated forms range from white, yellow, and red to black and calico bicolor combinations.	Bronze-green to golden-brown body with 13–15 irregular dark brown vertical bars or blotches on the flanks; red-orange eyes; belly pale cream; dark brown radiating lines from eye to snout.

Habitat & Environment

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Smallmouth Bass
Тип воды	Brackish	Freshwater
Диапазон глубин	0-20m	1-7m
Ареал обитания	Originates from rivers and lakes of eastern China and possibly Korea; domesticated for over 1,000 years. Wild relatives inhabit slow rivers, ponds, and slightly brackish …	Native to the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes drainage south through the Ohio River system and upper Mississippi basin. Prefers clear, cool, rocky streams …
Среда обитания	Ponds, lakes, slow rivers across East Asia; introduced worldwide. Tolerates wide temperature range (10-30°C) and turbid water. Prefers shallow, vegetated areas with soft substrates. Domestic …	Clear, cool rivers and streams of eastern North America from the Great Lakes to Tennessee. Prefers rocky and gravelly substrate in moderate to fast current. …

Aquarium Suitability

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Smallmouth Bass
Минимальный объём аквариума	150 L	—
Температура	10-24	—
Диапазон pH	6.0-8.0	—
Уровень сложности содержания	Easy	—
Темперамент	Peaceful	—

Информация о рыболовстве

Характеристика	Common Goldfish	Smallmouth Bass
Спортивная рыба	Да	Да
Боевой рейтинг	—	8/10
Мировой рекорд	—	—
Содержание ртути	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Common Goldfish

Not consumed — a classic ornamental aquarium and pond fish; its vivid color and hardy nature make it one of the world's most popular decorative species.

Smallmouth Bass

Clean, white, mildly flavored flesh with low fat; considered slightly firmer and more flavorful than largemouth bass. Excellent pan-fried or baked; a respected table fish in the Great Lakes region.

Species Overview

Common Goldfish

The goldfish was one of the first fish to be domesticated, with selective breeding in China dating back over 1,000 years. Despite common misconceptions, goldfish can live 10-15 years with proper care and require far more space than a small bowl.

Smallmouth Bass

The smallmouth bass is widely considered the best-fighting freshwater fish pound-for-pound. Found in clear, rocky streams and lakes, it is more athletic and acrobatic than its larger cousin, the largemouth bass.