Brook Trout vs Brown Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis в сравнении с Salmo trutta

Taxonomy & Classification

Характеристика	Brook Trout	Brown Trout
Научное название	Salvelinus fontinalis	Salmo trutta
Отряд	Salmoniformes	Salmoniformes
Семейство	Salmonidae	Salmonidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern

Physical Traits

Характеристика	Brook Trout	Brown Trout
Максимальная длина	86,0 cm	140,0 cm
Максимальный вес	6,6 kg	20,0 kg
Окраска	Olive-green back with distinctive worm-like yellowish vermiculations; flanks dotted with red spots ringed by blue halos; lower fins are orange-red with bold black and white leading edges.	Golden-brown to amber flanks scattered with large black and orange-red spots, each often encircled by a pale halo; belly golden-yellow; adipose fin is orange-tinged; sea-run form is silvery.

Habitat & Environment

Характеристика	Brook Trout	Brown Trout
Тип воды	Freshwater & Saltwater	Freshwater & Saltwater
Диапазон глубин	15-27m	0-28m
Ареал обитания	Native to cold Appalachian streams and boreal rivers of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Anadromous sea-run populations occur along the Atlantic coast; introduced …	Native to Europe and western Asia from Iceland and the British Isles east through Scandinavia, the Alps, and the Caucasus. Anadromous sea trout migrate between …
Среда обитания	Clear, cold mountain streams and lakes of eastern North America and the Great Lakes basin. Prefers cold, highly oxygenated water (8-18°C) over gravel and cobble. …	Rivers, streams, and lakes across Europe, western Asia, and North Africa; widely introduced. Inhabits clear, cold to temperate rivers (8-18°C) over gravel and rock. Anadromous …

Информация о рыболовстве

Характеристика	Brook Trout	Brown Trout
Спортивная рыба	Да	Да
Боевой рейтинг	5/10	6/10
Мировой рекорд	—	—
Содержание ртути	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Brook Trout

Delicate, sweet flesh with a nutty, mild flavor; low fat and fine texture. One of the most prized freshwater eating fish in North America — best pan-fried simply in butter with herbs.

Brown Trout

Firm, flavorful flesh ranging from cream to pink; moderately fatty with a richer taste than rainbow trout. Excellent pan-fried, baked, or smoked; highly regarded as a European table fish.

Species Overview

Brook Trout

The brook trout is actually a char, native to cold, clean streams of eastern North America. Its olive-green body with distinctive worm-like markings (vermiculations) and red spots with blue halos make it one of the most beautiful freshwater fish.

Brown Trout

The brown trout is native to European rivers and has been introduced worldwide. Renowned for its wariness and intelligence, it is the ultimate quarry for fly fishers. Larger specimens become nocturnal, feeding primarily on smaller fish.