Atlantic Cod vs Brook Trout
Gadus morhua в сравнении с Salvelinus fontinalis
Taxonomy & Classification
| Характеристика | Atlantic Cod | Brook Trout |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Gadus morhua | Salvelinus fontinalis |
| Отряд | Gadiformes | Salmoniformes |
| Семейство | Gadidae | Salmonidae |
| Conservation Status | Vulnerable | Least Concern |
Physical Traits
| Характеристика | Atlantic Cod | Brook Trout |
|---|---|---|
| Максимальная длина | 200,0 cm | 86,0 cm |
| Максимальный вес | 96,0 kg | 6,6 kg |
| Окраска | Brown to olive-green or grayish back densely speckled with small pale spots; pale lateral line clearly visible; belly white to cream; three distinct dorsal fins and two anal fins are yellowish-tan. | Olive-green back with distinctive worm-like yellowish vermiculations; flanks dotted with red spots ringed by blue halos; lower fins are orange-red with bold black and white leading edges. |
Habitat & Environment
| Характеристика | Atlantic Cod | Brook Trout |
|---|---|---|
| Тип воды | Saltwater | Freshwater & Saltwater |
| Диапазон глубин | 0-600m | 15-27m |
| Ареал обитания | North Atlantic from the Labrador Sea and Grand Banks of Newfoundland east to Iceland, Norway, and the Barents Sea. Historically abundant on the Georges and … | Native to cold Appalachian streams and boreal rivers of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Anadromous sea-run populations occur along the Atlantic coast; introduced … |
| Среда обитания | Neritic, estuaries | Clear, cold mountain streams and lakes of eastern North America and the Great Lakes basin. Prefers cold, highly oxygenated water (8-18°C) over gravel and cobble. … |
Информация о рыболовстве
| Характеристика | Atlantic Cod | Brook Trout |
|---|---|---|
| Спортивная рыба | Да | Да |
| Боевой рейтинг | — | 5/10 |
| Мировой рекорд | — | — |
| Содержание ртути | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
Atlantic Cod
Iconic mild white flesh, low fat, and a flaky texture; the backbone of fish-and-chips and salt cod traditions worldwide. Currently Vulnerable; sustainable sourcing is strongly recommended.
Brook Trout
Delicate, sweet flesh with a nutty, mild flavor; low fat and fine texture. One of the most prized freshwater eating fish in North America — best pan-fried simply in butter with herbs.
Species Overview
Atlantic Cod
The Atlantic cod is one of the most historically important commercial fish species. Its mild, flaky white flesh has been a staple food in Europe for centuries. Overfishing caused the collapse of the Grand Banks fishery in 1992.
Brook Trout
The brook trout is actually a char, native to cold, clean streams of eastern North America. Its olive-green body with distinctive worm-like markings (vermiculations) and red spots with blue halos make it one of the most beautiful freshwater fish.