Arapaima vs речной угорь

Arapaima gigas в сравнении с Anguilla anguilla

Taxonomy & Classification

Характеристика	Arapaima	речной угорь
Научное название	Arapaima gigas	Anguilla anguilla
Отряд	Osteoglossiformes	Elopomorpha
Семейство	Arapaimidae	Megalopidae
Conservation Status	Data Deficient	Critically Endangered

Physical Traits

Характеристика	Arapaima	речной угорь
Максимальная длина	450,0 cm	133,0 cm
Максимальный вес	200,0 kg	6,6 kg
Окраска	Dark olive-gray to grayish-black back with large scales that become vivid red-orange with black borders on the posterior flanks; belly pale cream; caudal fin reddish and rounded.	Yellow-olive to olive-brown back and sides in the freshwater 'yellow eel' phase; maturing 'silver eel' phase develops a dark gray-black back with a silvery-white belly and enlarged eyes.

Habitat & Environment

Характеристика	Arapaima	речной угорь
Тип воды	Freshwater	Freshwater & Saltwater
Диапазон глубин	—	0-700m
Ареал обитания	Restricted to the Amazon River basin in Brazil, Peru, Guyana, and Bolivia. Inhabits flooded várzea lakes, oxbows, and large river channels; surfaces frequently to breathe …	Spawns in the Sargasso Sea and larvae drift to European and North African coasts on the Gulf Stream. Adults inhabit rivers, lakes, and coastal waters …
Среда обитания	Floodplain lakes (várzea) and large river channels of the Amazon basin. Slow-moving, shallow, warm freshwater (26-30°C). An obligate air-breather; rises to surface to gulp air. …	Estuaries

Информация о рыболовстве

Характеристика	Arapaima	речной угорь
Спортивная рыба	Да	Да
Боевой рейтинг	10/10	—
Мировой рекорд	—	—
Содержание ртути	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Arapaima

Large, firm white fillets with a mild, clean flavor and low fat; historically a staple protein in Amazonian communities. Often salted and dried; sustainable harvest is tightly regulated.

речной угорь

Rich, fatty flesh with a distinctive earthy flavor; classically smoked, jellied (in Britain), or grilled kabayaki-style. Critically Endangered — consumption strongly discouraged; population down 90%.

Species Overview

Arapaima

The arapaima is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world, reaching up to 4.5 meters. An obligate air-breather, it must surface every 10-20 minutes to gulp air. Its tongue is bony and used to crush prey against the roof of its mouth.

речной угорь

The European eel undertakes one of nature's most remarkable migrations, traveling 5,000 km from European rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die. Despite centuries of study, its breeding grounds were only recently confirmed.