Protecting Aquatic Habitats

## Riparian Zones

Riparian zones — the vegetated areas along waterways — are critical for fish habitat. They shade water (keeping temperatures suitable for trout), filter runoff, prevent erosion, and provide insects that fall into streams as fish food. Protecting and restoring riparian buffers is one of the most effective habitat conservation actions.

## Invasive Species

Invasive species like Asian carp, lionfish, and zebra mussels devastate native ecosystems. Never release aquarium fish, bait, or aquatic plants into natural waters. Clean, drain, and dry boats and gear between water bodies to prevent spreading invasive organisms.

## Citizen Science

Anglers can contribute to fish conservation through creel surveys, habitat monitoring programs, and reporting tagged fish recaptures. Apps like iNaturalist let you document aquatic species observations. Your fishing logs contain valuable population data when shared with fisheries managers.