Dwarf Gourami

Trichogaster lalius

Least Concern Freshwater

최대 크기

9.0 cm

최대 체중

0.005 kg

체색

Males show brilliant alternating diagonal …

과(科)

Osphronemidae

분류

Aquarium Fish

Overview

A brightly striped labyrinth fish of slow South Asian waters, the dwarf gourami carries alternating diagonal bands of red-orange and iridescent turquoise across its flanks. Native to the vegetated rivers, ponds, and rice paddies of West Bengal, Assam, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, it reaches about nine centimetres. Its pelvic fins have evolved into long, thread-like feelers used to taste and sense its surroundings, while a labyrinth organ allows it to breathe air drawn from the surface. Males are territorial and build elaborate floating bubble nests to spawn and guard their eggs. Peaceful and easy to keep in planted aquaria of around 40 litres, the species is assessed as Least Concern.

소개

The dwarf gourami is a brightly colored labyrinth fish native to the slow-moving waters of South Asia. Males build elaborate bubble nests at the surface for spawning. Its pelvic fins have evolved into long, thread-like feelers used to sense the environment.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value
Maximum Length	9.0 cm
Maximum Weight	0.005 kg

Coloration

Males show brilliant alternating diagonal red-orange and iridescent turquoise-blue stripes across the flanks; dorsal and anal fins have red and blue streaking; throat and belly vivid electric blue.

Habitat & Distribution

Slow-moving rivers, ponds, and ditches of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Shallow, warm, densely vegetated freshwater (22-28°C). Males highly territorial and build bubble nests among floating plants.

수질 유형

Freshwater

분포 지역

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Conservation Status

Least Concern IUCN Red List

Dwarf Gourami is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

식용 가능성 및 요리 정보

맛

Not consumed — popular ornamental labyrinth fish treasured in freshwater aquariums for its vivid red-and-blue striped coloration and calm temperament.

수족관 사육 정보

사육 난이도

성격

Peaceful

최소 수조 크기

40 리터

수온

22-28

pH 범위

6.0-7.5

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Taxonomy

목(目)	Anabantiformes (Labyrinth fishes)
과(科)	Osphronemidae (Gouramis)
종	Trichogaster lalius

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
Spanish	Gurami enano

자주 묻는 질문

Can you eat Dwarf Gourami?

Not consumed — popular ornamental labyrinth fish treasured in freshwater aquariums for its vivid red-and-blue striped coloration and calm temperament.

How big does Dwarf Gourami get?

Dwarf Gourami can grow up to 9.0 cm long and weigh 0.005 kg.

Is Dwarf Gourami good for aquariums?

Dwarf gourami has a easy care level, a peaceful temperament, requires a minimum tank size of 40 liters.

Where is Dwarf Gourami found?

Native to the rivers and floodplains of West Bengal, Assam, Bangladesh, and parts of Pakistan. Found in densely vegetated slow streams, ponds, and flooded rice paddies throughout the Indo-Gangetic plain. Slow-moving rivers, ponds, and ditches of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Shallow, warm, densely vegetated freshwater (22-28°C). Males highly territorial and build bubble nests among floating plants.

Is Dwarf Gourami endangered?

The conservation status of Dwarf Gourami is Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.

What family does Dwarf Gourami belong to?

Dwarf Gourami (Trichogaster lalius) belongs to the family Osphronemidae (Gouramis) in the order Anabantiformes (Labyrinth fishes).