Bluegill vs Smallmouth Bass

Lepomis macrochirus 비교 대상 Micropterus dolomieu

Taxonomy & Classification

속성	Bluegill	Smallmouth Bass
학명	Lepomis macrochirus	Micropterus dolomieu
목(目)	Centrarchiformes	Centrarchiformes
과(科)	Centrarchidae	Centrarchidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern

Physical Traits

속성	Bluegill	Smallmouth Bass
최대 크기	41.0 cm	69.0 cm
최대 체중	2.2 kg	5.4 kg
체색	Olive-green to dark bluish-green back with 6–8 darker vertical bars; deep blue-purple iridescent opercular flap; breast and belly range from yellow to bright orange; no spots on the soft dorsal fin.	Bronze-green to golden-brown body with 13–15 irregular dark brown vertical bars or blotches on the flanks; red-orange eyes; belly pale cream; dark brown radiating lines from eye to snout.

Habitat & Environment

속성	Bluegill	Smallmouth Bass
수질 유형	Freshwater	Freshwater
서식 수심	—	1-7m
분포 지역	Native to the eastern and central United States from the Great Lakes basin south to the Gulf Coast and Florida. Inhabits weedy lake margins, ponds, …	Native to the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes drainage south through the Ohio River system and upper Mississippi basin. Prefers clear, cool, rocky streams …
서식지	Estuaries	Clear, cool rivers and streams of eastern North America from the Great Lakes to Tennessee. Prefers rocky and gravelly substrate in moderate to fast current. …

낚시 정보

속성	Bluegill	Smallmouth Bass
낚시 대상어	예	예
파이팅 등급	3/10	8/10
세계 기록	—	—
수은 함량	—	—

Cuisine & Edibility

Bluegill

Mild, sweet white flesh with fine texture and very low fat; one of America's most popular panfish for the table. Ideal pan-fried whole with cornmeal crust or deep-fried in strips.

Smallmouth Bass

Clean, white, mildly flavored flesh with low fat; considered slightly firmer and more flavorful than largemouth bass. Excellent pan-fried or baked; a respected table fish in the Great Lakes region.

Species Overview

Bluegill

The bluegill is the most common sunfish in North America and often the first fish a young angler catches. Its deep body, dark ear flap, and iridescent blue-green colors make it easy to identify. A fierce predator of insects despite its small size.

Smallmouth Bass

The smallmouth bass is widely considered the best-fighting freshwater fish pound-for-pound. Found in clear, rocky streams and lakes, it is more athletic and acrobatic than its larger cousin, the largemouth bass.