Northern Pike
Esox lucius
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Overview
An apex freshwater predator of the Northern Hemisphere, the northern pike has an elongated body, a broad duck-bill snout, and rows of razor-sharp teeth. Dark olive-green with irregular cream, bean-shaped spots, it reaches 1.5 metres and holds a nearly circumpolar range across North America, Europe, and northern Asia, even entering brackish Baltic bays. It hunts from ambush among weed beds, launching explosive bursts of speed at passing fish. Its lean, mildly earthy white flesh is well regarded but laced with Y-shaped pin bones that demand careful filleting, and it is often used in fish cakes. Widespread and adaptable, the species is assessed as Least Concern.
Tentang
The northern pike is an apex predator of freshwater lakes and rivers across the Northern Hemisphere. With its elongated body, duck-bill snout, and razor-sharp teeth, it ambushes prey with explosive bursts of speed.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 150,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 28,4 kg |
| Kedalaman | 0-30m |
Coloration
Dark olive-green to brown body covered with irregular cream or yellow bean-shaped spots arranged in oblique rows; pale yellow-white belly; fins mottled with dark blotches.
Habitat & Distribution
Estuaries
Sebaran Geografis
Circumpolar distribution across North America, Europe, and northern Asia. Found in the Great Lakes, major Eurasian river systems, and occasionally Baltic Sea brackish bays. Tolerates low salinity.
Negara
Distribution Map
Conservation Status
Northern Pike is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Kelayakan Makan & Kuliner
Informasi Perikanan
Musim Memancing
Taxonomy
| Ordo | Esociformes (Pikes) |
| Famili | Esocidae (Pikes) |
| Spesies | Esox lucius |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Brochet du Nord |
| Spanish | Lucio |
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
Can you eat Northern Pike?
How big does Northern Pike get?
Where is Northern Pike found?
Is Northern Pike endangered?
What family does Northern Pike belong to?
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