Arapaima vs Peacock Bass
Arapaima gigas dibandingkan dengan Cichla temensis
Taxonomy & Classification
| Atribut | Arapaima | Peacock Bass |
|---|---|---|
| Nama Ilmiah | Arapaima gigas | Cichla temensis |
| Ordo | Osteoglossiformes | Cichliformes |
| Famili | Arapaimidae | Cichlidae |
| Conservation Status | Data Deficient | Least Concern |
Physical Traits
| Atribut | Arapaima | Peacock Bass |
|---|---|---|
| Panjang Maks. | 450,0 cm | 100,0 cm |
| Berat Maks. | 200,0 kg | 12,7 kg |
| Warna | Dark olive-gray to grayish-black back with large scales that become vivid red-orange with black borders on the posterior flanks; belly pale cream; caudal fin reddish and rounded. | Golden-yellow to olive-green body with three bold dark vertical bars on the flanks; a striking black ocellus edged in gold at the tail base; breeding males develop a prominent nuchal hump. |
Habitat & Environment
| Atribut | Arapaima | Peacock Bass |
|---|---|---|
| Jenis Air | Freshwater | Freshwater |
| Kedalaman | — | — |
| Sebaran Geografis | Restricted to the Amazon River basin in Brazil, Peru, Guyana, and Bolivia. Inhabits flooded várzea lakes, oxbows, and large river channels; surfaces frequently to breathe … | Native to the Amazon River basin and Orinoco River system in South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil. Inhabits blackwater rivers, flooded forests, and large … |
| Habitat | Floodplain lakes (várzea) and large river channels of the Amazon basin. Slow-moving, shallow, warm freshwater (26-30°C). An obligate air-breather; rises to surface to gulp air. … | Native to Southeast Asian rivers including the Mekong basin. Warm, slow-moving freshwater with soft substrates. Introduced to tropical aquaculture systems globally. Tolerates wide temperature range … |
Informasi Perikanan
| Atribut | Arapaima | Peacock Bass |
|---|---|---|
| Ikan Buruan | Ya | Ya |
| Peringkat Perlawanan | 10/10 | 9/10 |
| Rekor Dunia | — | — |
| Kadar Merkuri | — | — |
Cuisine & Edibility
Arapaima
Large, firm white fillets with a mild, clean flavor and low fat; historically a staple protein in Amazonian communities. Often salted and dried; sustainable harvest is tightly regulated.
Peacock Bass
Firm, white flesh with a clean, mild flavor and low fat content. Prized table fish throughout Amazonian cuisines; excellent grilled, pan-fried, or steamed with citrus.
Species Overview
Arapaima
The arapaima is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world, reaching up to 4.5 meters. An obligate air-breather, it must surface every 10-20 minutes to gulp air. Its tongue is bony and used to crush prey against the roof of its mouth.
Peacock Bass
The peacock bass is the crown jewel of Amazon basin sport fishing. Despite its name, it is actually a large cichlid. Known for explosive topwater strikes and powerful, drag-screaming runs in tropical rivers and lagoons.