Golden Shiner
Notemigonus crysoleucas
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Overview
No fish is sold more widely as live bait in North America than Notemigonus crysoleucas, raised on hundreds of commercial farms and used chiefly for largemouth bass, crappie and catfish. It reaches 30 cm and 0.3 kg, with a pale olive to golden-yellow body, an iridescent golden-silver sheen along the flanks, a silvery-white belly and a distinctly down-curved lateral line. Native from Quebec and Manitoba south to Texas and Florida, it thrives in weedy ponds, lakes and slow streams and tolerates turbid, warm and mildly brackish water in coastal Atlantic drainages. Too small and bony for the table, it is bred solely for the bait trade. The IUCN Red List assesses it as Least Concern.
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About
The golden shiner is the most widely used baitfish in North America. Raised commercially on hundreds of farms, it is the primary live bait for largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish anglers across the continent.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 30.0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 0.3 kg |
| Depth Range | 10-?m |
Coloration
Pale olive to golden-yellow body with a bright iridescent golden-silver sheen on the flanks; belly silvery-white to pale yellow; fins clear to lightly pigmented yellow; lateral line distinctly curved downward.
Habitat & Distribution
Ponds, lakes, rivers, and streams across eastern North America. Highly adaptable; tolerates turbid, warm, and even brackish water. Often found in dense aquatic vegetation along shallow margins.
Geographic Range
Native to the eastern United States and southern Canada, from Quebec and Manitoba south to Texas and Florida. Inhabits weedy ponds, lakes, and slow streams; tolerates mild brackish conditions in coastal Atlantic drainages.
Conservation Status
Golden Shiner is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Edibility & Culinary
Taxonomy
| Order | Cypriniformes (Carps and minnows) |
| Family | Cyprinidae (Carps and minnows) |
| Species | Notemigonus crysoleucas |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you eat Golden Shiner?
How big does Golden Shiner get?
Where is Golden Shiner found?
Is Golden Shiner endangered?
What family does Golden Shiner belong to?
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