Common Goldfish
Carassius auratus
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Overview
One of the first fish ever domesticated, the goldfish descends from the Prussian carp and has been selectively bred in China for over a thousand years. Its wild ancestors inhabit slow rivers, ponds, and slightly brackish estuaries across temperate East Asia, and cultivated forms range from brilliant orange to white, black, and calico. Hardy and adaptable, it tolerates a wide temperature range and turbid water, reaching up to 45 centimetres in favourable conditions. Contrary to popular belief, it can live ten to fifteen years and requires far more space than a small bowl, with a recommended tank of at least 150 litres. Kept purely as an ornamental pond and aquarium fish, it is assessed as Least Concern.
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Über
The goldfish was one of the first fish to be domesticated, with selective breeding in China dating back over 1,000 years. Despite common misconceptions, goldfish can live 10-15 years with proper care and require far more space than a small bowl.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Length | 45,0 cm |
| Maximum Weight | 2,0 kg |
| Tiefenbereich | 0-20m |
Coloration
Brilliant orange to deep golden-yellow body with a metallic sheen across all scales; domesticated forms range from white, yellow, and red to black and calico bicolor combinations.
Habitat & Distribution
Ponds, lakes, slow rivers across East Asia; introduced worldwide. Tolerates wide temperature range (10-30°C) and turbid water. Prefers shallow, vegetated areas with soft substrates. Domestic breed of Prussian carp.
Verbreitungsgebiet
Originates from rivers and lakes of eastern China and possibly Korea; domesticated for over 1,000 years. Wild relatives inhabit slow rivers, ponds, and slightly brackish estuaries across temperate East Asia.
Conservation Status
Common Goldfish is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Speisefisch & Küche
Angelinformationen
Aquarienpflege
Check aquarium compatibility for Common Goldfish with other fish species.
Compatibility CheckerTaxonomy
| Ordnung | Cypriniformes (Carps and minnows) |
| Familie | Cyprinidae (Carps and minnows) |
| Arten | Carassius auratus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| French | Poisson rouge(=Cyprin doré) |
| Spanish | Pez rojo |
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Can you eat Common Goldfish?
How big does Common Goldfish get?
Is Common Goldfish good for aquariums?
Where is Common Goldfish found?
Is Common Goldfish endangered?
What family does Common Goldfish belong to?
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