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Great Hammerhead Shark vs Spotted Seatrout

Sphyrna mokarran compared with Cynoscion nebulosus

Taxonomy & Classification

Attribute Great Hammerhead Shark Spotted Seatrout
Scientific Name Sphyrna mokarran Cynoscion nebulosus
Order Carcharhiniformes Perciformes
Family Sphyrnidae Sciaenidae
Conservation Status Critically Endangered Least Concern

Physical Traits

Attribute Great Hammerhead Shark Spotted Seatrout
Max Length 610.0 cm 100.0 cm
Max Weight 580.0 kg 7.9 kg
Color Brownish-gray to olive-gray dorsal surface with a clean countershaded white belly; no distinct patterning; first dorsal fin is tall and strongly falcate; pelvic fin tips dusky. Silver-gray body with a greenish iridescent back; scattered round black spots on the upper flanks, back, and dorsal and caudal fins; belly silver-white; fins yellowish to pale; two prominent canine teeth.

Habitat & Environment

Attribute Great Hammerhead Shark Spotted Seatrout
Water Type Saltwater Saltwater
Depth Range 1-300m 10-?m
Geographic Range Circumtropical in warm coastal and offshore waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Concentrates around coral reefs, continental shelf edges, and deep-water drop-offs; population … Western North Atlantic from New York south along the US Atlantic coast through the Gulf of Mexico to the Yucatán. Resident in estuaries, seagrass beds, …
Habitat Neritic Neritic, coral reefs, estuaries

Fishing Information

Attribute Great Hammerhead Shark Spotted Seatrout
Game Fish No Yes
Fight Rating — 5/10
World Record — —
Mercury Level — —

Cuisine & Edibility

Great Hammerhead Shark

Critically Endangered — consumption strongly discouraged. Fins are historically traded but the species faces severe population decline; eating this fish is ecologically irresponsible.

Spotted Seatrout

Soft, delicate white flesh with a mild, sweet flavor; low fat and best eaten fresh. A Gulf Coast favorite — excellent pan-fried, baked with Cajun spices, or used in fish tacos.

Species Overview

Great Hammerhead Shark

The great hammerhead is the largest of the nine hammerhead shark species. Its distinctive cephalofoil (hammer-shaped head) houses an array of electroreceptors that allow it to detect stingrays buried beneath the sand.

Spotted Seatrout

The spotted seatrout, despite its name, is a member of the drum family, not the trout family. It inhabits grass flats and estuaries along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Males produce a distinctive drumming sound to attract females.

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