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Atlantic Sailfish vs Mahi-mahi

Istiophorus platypterus compared with Coryphaena hippurus

Taxonomy & Classification

Attribute Atlantic Sailfish Mahi-mahi
Scientific Name Istiophorus platypterus Coryphaena hippurus
Order Istiophoriformes Carangiformes
Family Istiophoridae Coryphaenidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern

Physical Traits

Attribute Atlantic Sailfish Mahi-mahi
Max Length 340.0 cm 210.0 cm
Max Weight 100.0 kg 40.0 kg
Color Dark cobalt-blue back and upper flanks with silver-white belly; iconic tall sail-like dorsal fin is cobalt-blue adorned with small round black spots; flanks show faint pale iridescent vertical bars when excited. Dazzling iridescent blue-green and gold flanks; males have a blunt squared-off head; flanks flicker golden-yellow to electric blue when alive, fading to dull gray-green at death.

Habitat & Environment

Attribute Atlantic Sailfish Mahi-mahi
Water Type Saltwater Saltwater
Depth Range 0-200m 0-85m
Geographic Range Tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the West African coast; closely related forms occur throughout the Indo-Pacific. Prefers … Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceanic waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. Highly pelagic; gathers around floating sargassum mats, current lines, and thermocline …
Habitat Neritic, pelagic, coral reefs Neritic, pelagic, coral reefs

Fishing Information

Attribute Atlantic Sailfish Mahi-mahi
Game Fish Yes Yes
Fight Rating 9/10 7/10
World Record — —
Mercury Level — —

Cuisine & Edibility

Atlantic Sailfish

Firm, mildly flavored flesh similar to marlin; primarily a catch-and-release sport fish. Edible when smoked or grilled but rarely targeted for food; sport anglers typically release it.

Mahi-mahi

Firm, slightly sweet flesh with large, moist flakes and low fat. Excellent grilled, blackened Cajun-style, or in tacos; one of the most popular sport fish for the table.

Species Overview

Atlantic Sailfish

The sailfish is the fastest fish in the ocean, reaching speeds up to 110 km/h. Its enormous dorsal fin, or 'sail,' can be raised to herd baitfish. When hooked, it performs spectacular tail-walking displays across the water surface.

Mahi-mahi

The mahi-mahi, also known as dorado or dolphinfish, is among the most colorful pelagic fish in the ocean. Its iridescent blue, green, and gold body fades rapidly after death. It is a fast-growing species, rarely living beyond five years.

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