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Atlantic Cod vs Black Crappie

Gadus morhua compared with Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Taxonomy & Classification

Attribute Atlantic Cod Black Crappie
Scientific Name Gadus morhua Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Order Gadiformes Centrarchiformes
Family Gadidae Centrarchidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern

Physical Traits

Attribute Atlantic Cod Black Crappie
Max Length 200.0 cm 49.0 cm
Max Weight 96.0 kg 2.7 kg
Color Brown to olive-green or grayish back densely speckled with small pale spots; pale lateral line clearly visible; belly white to cream; three distinct dorsal fins and two anal fins are yellowish-tan. Silver-green to olive-gray body heavily speckled with irregular dark black-green spots scattered randomly without forming vertical bars; dorsal and anal fins spotted; belly is silvery-white.

Habitat & Environment

Attribute Atlantic Cod Black Crappie
Water Type Saltwater Freshwater
Depth Range 0-600m 0-?m
Geographic Range North Atlantic from the Labrador Sea and Grand Banks of Newfoundland east to Iceland, Norway, and the Barents Sea. Historically abundant on the Georges and … Native to freshwater lakes, ponds, and slow rivers of the eastern United States and southern Canada from the Great Lakes to Texas. Found in weedy …
Habitat Neritic, estuaries Estuaries

Fishing Information

Attribute Atlantic Cod Black Crappie
Game Fish Yes Yes
Fight Rating — 3/10
World Record — —
Mercury Level — —

Cuisine & Edibility

Atlantic Cod

Iconic mild white flesh, low fat, and a flaky texture; the backbone of fish-and-chips and salt cod traditions worldwide. Currently Vulnerable; sustainable sourcing is strongly recommended.

Black Crappie

Sweet, tender white flesh with fine flakes and very low fat; considered among the best-tasting panfish. Delicious pan-fried with light seasoning or battered and deep-fried.

Species Overview

Atlantic Cod

The Atlantic cod is one of the most historically important commercial fish species. Its mild, flaky white flesh has been a staple food in Europe for centuries. Overfishing caused the collapse of the Grand Banks fishery in 1992.

Black Crappie

The black crappie is a popular panfish found throughout North American lakes and reservoirs. Known for its delicate, sweet-tasting flesh, it is most actively caught during spring spawning when it moves to shallow water near cover.

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